问题
I have a build script that needs to hard code a path to an executable. The path is:
- C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\SmartDevices\SDK\SDKTools\cabwiz.exe
This has worked fine, but now I am running on a 64 bit OS (but my coworker and build server are on 32 bit still).
I need the path to be this for me:
- C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\SmartDevices\SDK\SDKTools\cabwiz.exe
But use the normal path for the others.
Here is how I set it up:
<PropertyGroup>
<CabWiz>"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\SmartDevices\SDK\SDKTools\cabwiz.exe"</CabWiz>
</PropertyGroup>
Is there a condition I can put on that so that I can set it if the OS (not the current build configuration) is 64 bit?
回答1:
There is a registry key that will tell you the bit-edness of the current OS. Here are the properties I use in my MSBuild files:
<PropertyGroup>
<MachineProcessorArchitecture>$(registry:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment@PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE)</MachineProcessorArchitecture>
<Is32Bit>False</Is32Bit>
<Is32Bit Condition="'$(MachineProcessorArchitecture)' == 'x86'">True</Is32Bit>
<Is64Bit>False</Is64Bit>
<Is64Bit Condition="'$(MachineProcessorArchitecture)' == 'AMD64'">True</Is64Bit>
</PropertyGroup>
回答2:
On a 64-bit OS, the following variables are defined:
ProgramFiles=C:\Program Files
ProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)
So just test for ProgramFiles(x86)
and if it's empty, use ProgramFiles
.
回答3:
You're using the bitness to try and guess the correct Program Files folder, but there's no guarantee that it's on the C drive, or even called "Program Files". You would be better using the $(MSBuildProgramFiles32)
property (in MSBuild 4.0).
回答4:
If you're always running the 32-bit version of MSBuild, regardless of the platform, then it's easy: just substitute '$(ProgramFiles)' for 'C:\Program Files'. Whether on a 32-bit or 64-bit OS, '$(ProgramFiles)' should expand to the correct folder location (the location of all 32-bit programs).
If you're running the 64-bit version of MSBuild on 64-bit platforms (which is unlikely), then it gets a bit trickier. The '%ProgramFiles(x86)%' environment variable would seem to be what you want, but good luck dealing with those parentheses. Easier would probably be to use the '%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%' environment variable in a condition.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3505285/find-out-the-bitness-of-the-current-os-in-msbuild