Ensure form submission trigger runs only one sheet

问题

I have two sheets in a particular spreadsheet both of which have form submissions tied to them. The first sheet/form is supposed to send an email containing the form submission data (the original was created by Amit Agarwal, here's an historic link). The second form/sheet doesn't do anything special as it just collects data from the form. The script in question is set to a On Form Submit trigger.

The issue I am having is that the script sometimes runs from form/sheet2. I would like to specify which sheet/form the script needs to be triggered from to run on. The modified code that I have created was based on lots of looking around. Here is the snippet:

function Initialize() {

 var triggers = ScriptApp.getProjectTriggers();

for (var i in triggers) {
ScriptApp.deleteTrigger(triggers[i]);
}

ScriptApp.newTrigger("SendConfirmationMail")
.forSpreadsheet(SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet())
.onFormSubmit()
.create();

}

function SendConfirmationMail(e) {

try {

var ss, bcc, sendername, subject, columns;
var message, value, textbody, sender;

 var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
 var s = ss.getSheetByName('Help Request Tickets');
 var rowNumber = s.getActiveRange().getRowIndex();
 var row = e.range.getRow();
// This is your email address and you will be in the BCC
bcc = "email", "email";

// This will show up as the sender's name
sendername = "sendername";

// Optional but change the following variable
// to have a custom subject for Google Docs emails
subject = "subject"

// This is the body of the auto-reply
message = "message"


ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
columns = ss.getRange(1, 1, 1, ss.getLastColumn()).getValues()[0];

These two lines I though were supposed to accomplish this:

  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var s = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

I suppose the script thinks Sheet2 is active (which if I have the spreadsheet open could be the case). Surely there is way to work around/accomplish this, what I am missing?

回答1:

A Sheets form submission trigger will be invoked for all forms submitted to the spreadsheet. Once upon a time, only one form could be associated with a spreadsheet, but now, with multiple form associations possible, you need to allow for that possibility. You can't specify which form a trigger function is for, but you can check the source of the event and respond appropriately.

One effective way to do this is to use a director function which will receive all form submission events, and direct them to unique trigger functions depending on which sheet received the response.

Here, we are associating "Form Responses 1" with SendConfirmationMail(), and assuming that "Form Responses 2" has its own form submission handler, handleForm2(). (If there is no handler for that form, then the specific case can be deleted, and submissions will end up in the default case.)

/**
 * This director function should be used as the "top level" form submission trigger
 * function for spreadsheets accepting responses from multiple forms. Events are
 * directed to the appropriate trigger sub-functions according to the name of the
 * sheet which received the current response.
 * 
 * From: https://stackoverflow.com/a/37839189/1677912
 */
function formSubmitted(e) {
  var sheetName = e.range.getSheet().getName();
  switch (sheetName) {
    case "Form Responses 1":
      SendConfirmationMail(e);
      break;
    case "Form Responses 2":
      handleForm2(e);
      break;
    default:
      // do nothing
      break;
  }
}

If you use a Forms form submission trigger instead, you can avoid this altogether, since the destination spreadsheet would not be a direct consideration.

I suppose the script thinks Sheet2 is active (which if I have the spreadsheet open could be the case)

Not quite. The trigger function is invoked outside of the context of any spreadsheet UI, so what any user is doing in the spreadsheet has no effect on it. Rather, the "active" sheet is related to the submission event being handled. Regardless, it is a much better idea to reference the event object itself, rather than rely on "normal" operations. It does become trickier to test and debug, but not terribly so. For more about testing trigger functions, see How can I test a trigger function in GAS?

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37836780/ensure-form-submission-trigger-runs-only-one-sheet