git pre-commit hook, add file into index

问题

I'm trying to write a simple pre-commit hook to check if a file was modified, if so, compress it and add it into the current index, something like this

#!/bin/sh                                                                                                                                                    

# was the file modified?
mf='git status | grep jquery.detectBrowser.js'

# is the non-compressed file in the staging area?
if [ $mf != "" ]
then
  # alert the user
  echo "Javascript file modified, YUI Compressor will begin now."

  # go to rhino
  cd $HOME/apps/rhino/yuicompressor-2.4.7/build

  # compress my file
  java -jar yuicompressor-2.4.7.jar ~/www/jquery.detectBrowser.js/jquery.detectBrowser.js -o ~/www/jquery.detectBrowser.js/jquery.detectBrowser.min.js

  # comeback to the initial directory
  cd -

  # add the new file into the index
  git add ~/www/jquery.detectBrowser.js/jquery.detectBrowser.min.js
fi

I have 2 issues, 1 my condition is failing, every time, I must have a typo or something like that, but I can't figure out what it is? This is the error I get back:

[: 23: git: unexpected operator

And my second problem is that even if I remove the condition the file is never actually ADDED into the commit, it's modified, but never ADDED.

Thanks, Leo

回答1:

Your error is because you're not quoting $mf. Change it to "$mf". Though there are perhaps better ways than grepping the output of a human-readable command... you could have a look at git status --porcelain for example. Or even git diff --cached <path>, and just examine the exit code, e.g.:

if ! git diff --quiet --cached <path>; then
     # the file was modified; do stuff
fi

I think Amber may have misled you: you should use --cached, because if the changes are not staged, then as far as this commit is concerned, there are no changes, so I assume you don't want to do anything else.

And of course, I don't know your project, but I'm not sure why you're doing something like this - usually you don't want to check in machine-generated content, just make it easy to rebuild from what is checked in.

As for your last problem, the file being modified but not added to the commit, I can't reproduce it with a toy example. I made this as a pre-commit hook:

#!/bin/bash
touch z
git add z

and made a commit, and z was as expected created, added, and committed.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8470755/git-pre-commit-hook-add-file-into-index

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