How to Display ObservableCollection<string> in a UserControl

问题

I'm new to WPF and I've found some similar questions but can't quite figure out the last part. I have a ViewModel with an ObservableCollection that contains error messages. I want to display these on the form AND allow the user to select and copy all or part of the messages. (In the past in WinForm apps I used a RichTextBox for this, but I can't figure out how to bind to one to the collection in WPF.)

I got the look I was after with the following xaml, but there is no built-in way to select and copy like I could with a RichTextBox. Does anyone know which control I should use or if there is way to enable selecting/copying the contents of all the TextBlocks, or a way to bind this to a RichTextBox?

    <Grid Margin="6">
    <ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"  Height="40" Grid.Column="0" Margin="6">
        <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding ErrorMessages}" >            
            <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                     <TextBlock Text="{Binding Mode=OneWay}" />
                </DataTemplate>
            </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
        </ItemsControl>
    </ScrollViewer>
</Grid>

[Edit] @Andrey Shvydky - This wouldn't fit in a comment. It took me a while to figure out the proper syntax (especially the /, thing) but eventually I ended up with the Flow Document syntax shown below. It looks correct on the form and at first seems to support select all/copy. But when I paste after a select all/copy nothing ever shows up. Anyone know why?

 <Grid Margin="6">
    <FlowDocumentScrollViewer>
        <FlowDocument >
            <Paragraph>
                <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding ErrorMessages, Mode=OneWay}" />
                <Run Text="{Binding /, Mode=OneWay}" />
            </Paragraph>
        </FlowDocument>
    </FlowDocumentScrollViewer>
</Grid>

回答1:

May be usefull to generate FlowDocument and show this document in FlowDocumentReader. Try to start from this article: Flow Document Overview.

Example of generation:

    void ShowErrors(FlowDocumentReader reader, Exception[] errors) {
        FlowDocument doc = new FlowDocument();
        foreach (var e in errors) {
            doc.Blocks.Add(new Paragraph(new Run(e.GetType().Name)) {
                Style = (Style)this.FindResource("header")
            });
            doc.Blocks.Add(new Paragraph(new Run(e.Message)) {
                Style = (Style)this.FindResource("text")
            });
        }
        reader.Document = doc;
    }

In this example I have added some styles for text in flowdocument. PLease look at XAML:

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
    <Style x:Key="header" TargetType="{x:Type Paragraph}">
        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
    </Style>
    <Style x:Key="text" TargetType="{x:Type Paragraph}">
        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="30, 0, 0, 0"/>
    </Style>
</Window.Resources>
<FlowDocumentReader Name="reader">
</FlowDocumentReader>

Result:

回答2:

Simplest way:

Assuming your viewmodel implements INotifyPropertyChange, create an event handler for the ObservableCollection PropertyChanged event. Create a property which aggregates all of the items in the observable colleciton into a single string. Whenever the observable collection changes, fire off a notification event for your new property. Bind to that property

public class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChange
{
    public ViewModel()
    {
        MyStrings.CollectionChanged += ChangedCollection;
    }
    public ObservableCollection<string> MyStrings{get;set;}

    public void ChangedCollection(args,args)
    {
        base.PropertyChanged("MyAllerts");
    }

    public string MyAllerts
    {
        get
        {
            string collated = "";
            foreach(var allert in MyStrings)
            {
                collated += allert;
                    collated += "\n";
            }
        }
    }

}

I know this code is fraught with errors (i wrote it in SO instead of VS), but it should give you some idea.

回答3:

Unless you have a great amount of messages a simple converter might be viable:

<TextBox IsReadOnly="True">
    <TextBox.Text>
        <Binding Path="Messages" Mode="OneWay">
            <Binding.Converter>
                <vc:JoinStringsConverter />
            </Binding.Converter>
        </Binding>
    </TextBox.Text>
</TextBox>

public class JoinStringsConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        var strings = value as IEnumerable<string>;
        return string.Join(Environment.NewLine, strings);
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException();
    }
}

回答4:

<Grid Margin="6">
    <ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"  Height="40" Grid.Column="0" Margin="6">
        <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding ErrorMessages}" >            
            <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                     <TextBox Text="{Binding ViewModelMemberRepresentingYourErrorMessage}" />
                </DataTemplate>
            </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
        </ItemsControl>
    </ScrollViewer>
</Grid>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6339376/how-to-display-observablecollectionstring-in-a-usercontrol