问题
I want to use the jQuery Datatable with ASP.net MVC and Twitter bootstrap.
Does anyone have already done this ?
回答1:
This may be an old post but I just wanted to add how I got things set up. It seems to be easier than how codea did it above.
1) In your view, simply create your table like normal (with a @foreach or some such thing) and give it an ID of jqueryTable. Then download the following 3 files and put them in the ~/Scripts/ and the ~/Content/ folders:
dataTables.bootstrap.css
jquery.dataTables.js
dataTables.bootstrap.js
Now add those files to your BundleConfig.cs file using the following code:
bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/Scripts/datatables").Include(
"~/Scripts/jquery.dataTables.js",
"~/Scripts/dataTables.bootstrap.js"));
bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/datatables").Include(
"~/Content/dataTables.bootstrap.css"));
Finally, add the following to the view where you created your table (note that the JS file order matters!):
@Styles.Render("~/Content/datatables")
@section Scripts {
@Scripts.Render("~/Scripts/datatables")
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
/* Table initialization */
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#jqueryTable').dataTable();
});
</script>
}
The JS code above simply finds your table (with an ID of jqueryTable) and initializes the datatables JS on it. Also, for this to work, the ~/bundles/jquery will need to be included in your _Layout.cshtml file (which it should be by default).
回答2:
I have mainly inspired my solution from there, thanks to the author: http://www.datatables.net/blog/Twitter_Bootstrap_2
What you have to do is to put the javascipt given in the post into a js file and your CSS into the tables.less file (this is assuming you are using less for your css, if you dont just drop the CSS into your bootstrap.css file) :
jquery.dataTables.twitterbootstrap.js
/* Set the defaults for DataTables initialisation */
$.extend(true, $.fn.dataTable.defaults, {
"sDom": "<'row-fluid'<'span6'l><'span6'f>r>t<'row-fluid'<'span6'i><'span6'p>>",
"sPaginationType": "bootstrap",
"oLanguage": {
"sLengthMenu": "_MENU_ records per page"
}
});
/* Default class modification */
$.extend($.fn.dataTableExt.oStdClasses, {
"sWrapper": "dataTables_wrapper form-inline"
});
/* API method to get paging information */
$.fn.dataTableExt.oApi.fnPagingInfo = function (oSettings) {
return {
"iStart": oSettings._iDisplayStart,
"iEnd": oSettings.fnDisplayEnd(),
"iLength": oSettings._iDisplayLength,
"iTotal": oSettings.fnRecordsTotal(),
"iFilteredTotal": oSettings.fnRecordsDisplay(),
"iPage": oSettings._iDisplayLength === -1 ?
0 : Math.ceil(oSettings._iDisplayStart / oSettings._iDisplayLength),
"iTotalPages": oSettings._iDisplayLength === -1 ?
0 : Math.ceil(oSettings.fnRecordsDisplay() / oSettings._iDisplayLength)
};
};
/* Bootstrap style pagination control */
$.extend($.fn.dataTableExt.oPagination, {
"bootstrap": {
"fnInit": function (oSettings, nPaging, fnDraw) {
var oLang = oSettings.oLanguage.oPaginate;
var fnClickHandler = function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
if (oSettings.oApi._fnPageChange(oSettings, e.data.action)) {
fnDraw(oSettings);
}
};
$(nPaging).addClass('pagination').append(
'<ul>' +
'<li class="prev disabled"><a href="#">← ' + oLang.sPrevious + '</a></li>' +
'<li class="next disabled"><a href="#">' + oLang.sNext + ' → </a></li>' +
'</ul>'
);
var els = $('a', nPaging);
$(els[0]).bind('click.DT', { action: "previous" }, fnClickHandler);
$(els[1]).bind('click.DT', { action: "next" }, fnClickHandler);
},
"fnUpdate": function (oSettings, fnDraw) {
var iListLength = 5;
var oPaging = oSettings.oInstance.fnPagingInfo();
var an = oSettings.aanFeatures.p;
var i, ien, j, sClass, iStart, iEnd, iHalf = Math.floor(iListLength / 2);
if (oPaging.iTotalPages < iListLength) {
iStart = 1;
iEnd = oPaging.iTotalPages;
}
else if (oPaging.iPage <= iHalf) {
iStart = 1;
iEnd = iListLength;
} else if (oPaging.iPage >= (oPaging.iTotalPages - iHalf)) {
iStart = oPaging.iTotalPages - iListLength + 1;
iEnd = oPaging.iTotalPages;
} else {
iStart = oPaging.iPage - iHalf + 1;
iEnd = iStart + iListLength - 1;
}
for (i = 0, ien = an.length; i < ien; i++) {
// Remove the middle elements
$('li:gt(0)', an[i]).filter(':not(:last)').remove();
// Add the new list items and their event handlers
for (j = iStart; j <= iEnd; j++) {
sClass = (j == oPaging.iPage + 1) ? 'class="active"' : '';
$('<li ' + sClass + '><a href="#">' + j + '</a></li>')
.insertBefore($('li:last', an[i])[0])
.bind('click', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
oSettings._iDisplayStart = (parseInt($('a', this).text(), 10) - 1) * oPaging.iLength;
fnDraw(oSettings);
});
}
// Add / remove disabled classes from the static elements
if (oPaging.iPage === 0) {
$('li:first', an[i]).addClass('disabled');
} else {
$('li:first', an[i]).removeClass('disabled');
}
if (oPaging.iPage === oPaging.iTotalPages - 1 || oPaging.iTotalPages === 0) {
$('li:last', an[i]).addClass('disabled');
} else {
$('li:last', an[i]).removeClass('disabled');
}
}
}
}
});
/*
* TableTools Bootstrap compatibility
* Required TableTools 2.1+
*/
if ($.fn.DataTable.TableTools) {
// Set the classes that TableTools uses to something suitable for Bootstrap
$.extend(true, $.fn.DataTable.TableTools.classes, {
"container": "DTTT btn-group",
"buttons": {
"normal": "btn",
"disabled": "disabled"
},
"collection": {
"container": "DTTT_dropdown dropdown-menu",
"buttons": {
"normal": "",
"disabled": "disabled"
}
},
"print": {
"info": "DTTT_print_info modal"
},
"select": {
"row": "active"
}
});
// Have the collection use a bootstrap compatible dropdown
$.extend(true, $.fn.DataTable.TableTools.DEFAULTS.oTags, {
"collection": {
"container": "ul",
"button": "li",
"liner": "a"
}
});
}
CSS to insert into tables.less OR into bootstrap.css
table.table thead .sorting,
table.table thead .sorting_asc,
table.table thead .sorting_desc,
table.table thead .sorting_asc_disabled,
table.table thead .sorting_desc_disabled {
cursor: pointer;
*cursor: hand;
}
table.table thead .sorting { background: url('@{imagesPath}sort_both.png') no-repeat center right; }
table.table thead .sorting_asc { background: url('@{imagesPath}sort_asc.png') no-repeat center right; }
table.table thead .sorting_desc { background: url('@{imagesPath}sort_desc.png') no-repeat center right; }
table.table thead .sorting_asc_disabled { background: url('@{imagesPath}sort_asc_disabled.png') no-repeat center right; }
table.table thead .sorting_desc_disabled { background: url('@{imagesPath}sort_desc_disabled.png') no-repeat center right; }
Then you can build your table in your ASP.net razor page .cshtml like this
@model IEnumerable<Data>
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Datatable example";
}
<h2 class="text-info">Datatable Example</h2>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="table table-striped table-bordered" id="jqueryTable">
<thead>
<tr class="text-info">
<th>ID</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Value</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach (var object in Model)
{
<tr >
<td style="min-width: 30px">
@object.ID
</td>
<td style="min-width: 140px">
@object.Name
</td>
<td>
@object.Value
</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
@section scripts
{
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="~/scripts/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="~/scripts/jquery.dataTables.twitterbootstrap.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* Table initialisation */
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#jqueryTable').dataTable({
"sDom": "<'row'<'span6'l><'span6'f>r>t<'row'<'span6'i><'span6'p>>",
"aaSorting": [ ],
"sPaginationType": "bootstrap",
"iDisplayLength": 5,
"aLengthMenu": [[5, 10, 25, 50, -1], [5, 10, 25, 50, "All"]],
"oLanguage": {
"sLengthMenu": "_MENU_ values per page"
}
});
});
</script>
}
Hope this helps !
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16775316/how-to-use-jquery-datatable-net-with-asp-net-4-razor-and-twitter-bootstrap