问题
>>> x = 'foo'
>>> {0: locals().get('x')}
{0: 'foo'}
>>> {0: locals().get('x' + spam) for spam in ['']}
{0: None}
What is the reason for this discrepancy in behaviour?
回答1:
Dict comprehensions and generator comprehensions create their own local scope. List comprehensions do not in Python 2.x, but do in Python 3. (Note that your first example is not a dict comprehension. It's just a literal dict that happens to have an expression as the value for the key 0.)
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13117020/python-scoping-in-dict-comprehension