ActionCable - how to display number of connected users?

问题

I'm trying to create a simple chat-like application (planning poker app) with Action Cable. I'm a little bit confused by the terminology, files hierarchy and how the callbacks work.

This is the action that creates user session:

class SessionsController < ApplicationController
  def create
    cookies.signed[:username] = params[:session][:username]
    redirect_to votes_path
  end
end

A user can then post a vote that should be broadcasted to everyone:

class VotesController < ApplicationController
  def create
    ActionCable.server.broadcast 'poker',
                                 vote: params[:vote][:body],
                                 username: cookies.signed[:username]
    head :ok
  end
end

Up to this point everything is clear for me and works fine. The problem is - how do I display the number of connected users? Is there a callback that fires in JS when a user (consumer?) connects? What I want is when I open 3 tabs in 3 different browsers in incognito mode I would like to display "3". When a new user connects, I would like the number to increment. If any user disconnects, the number should decrement.

My PokerChannel:

class PokerChannel < ApplicationCable::Channel
  def subscribed
    stream_from 'poker'
  end
end

app/assets/javascripts/poker.coffee:

App.poker = App.cable.subscriptions.create 'PokerChannel',

  received: (data) ->
    $('#votes').append @renderMessage(data)

  renderMessage: (data) ->
    "<p><b>[#{data.username}]:</b> #{data.vote}</p>"

回答1:

Seems that one way is to use

ActionCable.server.connections.length

(See caveats in the comments)

回答2:

In a related question on who is connected, there was an answer for those who uses redis:

Redis.new.pubsub("channels", "action_cable/*")

and if you just want number of connections:

Redis.new.pubsub("NUMPAT", "action_cable/*")

This will summarize connections from all your servers.

All the magic covered inside RemoteConnections class and InternalChannel module.

TL;DR all connections subscibed on special channels with a prefix action_cable/* with only purpose of disconnecting sockets from main rails app.

回答3:

For a quick (and probably not ideal) solution you can write a module that tracks subscription counts (using Redis to store data):

#app/lib/subscriber_tracker.rb
module SubscriberTracker
  #add a subscriber to a Chat rooms channel 
  def self.add_sub(room)
    count = sub_count(room)
    $redis.set(room, count + 1)
  end

  def self.remove_sub(room)
    count = sub_count(room)
    if count == 1
      $redis.del(room)
    else
      $redis.set(room, count - 1)
    end
  end

  def self.sub_count(room)
    $redis.get(room).to_i
  end
end

And update your subscribed and unsubscribed methods in the channel class:

class ChatRoomsChannel < ApplicationCable::Channel  
  def subscribed
     SubscriberTracker.add_sub params['room_id']
  end

  def unsubscribed
     SubscriberTracker.remove_sub params['chat_room_id'] 
  end
end

回答4:

With

ActionCable.server.pubsub.send(:listener).instance_variable_get("@subscribers")

you can get map with subscription identifier in the key and array of procedures which will be executed on the broadcast. All procedures accept message as argument and have memoized connection.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32905259/actioncable-how-to-display-number-of-connected-users

标签

ruby-on-rails

websocket

actioncable