.csproj multiple hint paths for an assembly

问题

I'm packaging example code for an SDK distribution. In the distribution, the relative path from code to the SDK assemblies is different from the build machine. For example:

Distribution

csharp/bin/assembly.dll
example/ex1/ex1.csproj

Build Machine

foo/sdk/csharp/bin/assembly.dll
bar/baz/quux/ex1/ex1.csproj

Assume that I can't move anything. Is there a way I can instruct ex1.csproj to look in both

../../csharp/bin/ and ../../../../foo/sdk/csharp/bin/ for assembly.dll?

In C++ I'd put the dependency path in a standalone property sheet and distribute a different version with the SDK. But C# doesn't have property sheets, and I don't want to maintain two versions of the full project.

I've seen this question which states that I can't use multiple <HintPath> tags, so I'm looking for another way to approximate the same behavior.

回答1:

The simplest way since only ONE HintPath can be used is to use the all-so-nice Condition attribute like this:

<Reference Include="TheAssembly">
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\My\Assembly\Path')">..\My\Assembly\Path\TheAssembly.dll</HintPath>
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\..\My\Assembly\Path')">..\..\My\Assembly\Path\TheAssembly.dll</HintPath>
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path')">..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path\TheAssembly.dll</HintPath>
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path')">..\..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path\TheAssembly.dll</HintPath>
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path')">..\..\..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path\TheAssembly.dll</HintPath>
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path')">..\..\..\..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path\TheAssembly.dll</HintPath>
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path')">..\..\..\..\..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path\TheAssembly.dll</HintPath>
    etc...
</Reference>

So the answer to the question would be this:

<Reference Include="assembly">
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\..\csharp\bin')">..\..\csharp\bin\assembly.dll</HintPath>
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\foo\sdk\csharp\bin')">..\..\..\..\foo\sdk\csharp\bin\assembly.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>

If multiple conditions matches, the last one will be used.

回答2:

I found a hacky solution that works for my case, where the parent directory is guaranteed to be different somewhere up the tree:

<Choose>
  <When Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\..\..\example')">
    <ItemGroup>
      <Reference Include="Assembly ...">
        <HintPath>..\..\csharp\bin\assembly.dll</HintPath>
      </Reference>
    </ItemGroup>
  </When>
  <Otherwise>
    <ItemGroup>
      <Reference Include="Assembly ...">
         <HintPath>..\..\..\..\..\foo\sdk\csharp\bin\assembly.dll</HintPath>
      </Reference>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Otherwise>
</Choose>

回答3:

Add the secondary path as follows to the general property group. in the csproj file

<PropertyGroup>
    <ReferencePath>..\..\..\..\..\foo\sdk\csharp\bin\</ReferencePath>
    ...
</PropertyGroup>

The ReferencePath property is intended to be specified when executing MsBuild, but it will work fine like this.

回答4:

I am using this solution without any problem:

<Reference Include="log4net">
  <HintPath>
     $(SolutionDir)packages\log4net.2.0.8\lib\net45-full\log4net.dll
  </HintPath>
</Reference>

Got it from here: use hint paths relative answer from LeonidVasilyev

回答5:

You could subst the /csharp/bin folder into a drive (differently on each machine), for example X: and then reference X:\ or X:\bin on both machines, as the path will now be the same.

回答6:

Simply add the build server location of the DLLs as a Reference path on the project. Seems to do the trick nicely and is very simple. Works only if you know the build server's folder of the DLLs.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15666618/csproj-multiple-hint-paths-for-an-assembly

标签

visual-studio-2010

msbuild

csproj