How to query with multiple conditions and those conditions are dependent

问题

Suppose "A001", "A002", "A003" in symptoms_N means "nose allergic"

Suppose "Z001", "Z002" in symptoms_N means "nose cancer"

I want to find those who got nose cancer AND the had got nose allergic before getting cancer.

For example, the following 2 records hit the target I want.

I can inferred Jack got "nose cancer" on 2015-04-02,

and he had got "nose allergic" on 2011-04-02.

I can find the nose allergic records with $or aggregation operator. like db.collection.find({"$or": OR_CONDITIONS})

I have no idea how to finish the compounded conditions query in MongoDB.

{
    "name": "Jack",
    "symptoms_1": "B00 ",
    "symptoms_2": "A001 ",
    "symptoms_3": "     ",
    "datetime": "2011-04-02"
},

....


{
    "name": "Jack",
    "symptoms_1": "",
    "symptoms_2": "",
    "symptoms_3": "Z001",
    "datetime": "2015-04-02"
},

回答1:

you put the conditions inside an [ {}, {}, {}, {}] array (since an array is valid json).

db.inventory.find( { $or: [ { "symptom_1": "Z001" }, {"symptom_2": "Z002" }] })

in fact, you might be seeking the $in operator that works on a common field

db.collection.find({ "symptom_1": { $in: ["Z001", "Z002", "A001", "A002", "A003"]});

and it seems you want comb thru all symptom fields so use both $or and $in as such

db.collection.find({$or:
[
 {"symptom_1": { $in: ["Z001", "Z002", "A001", "A002", "A003"]}},
 {"symptom_2": { $in: ["Z001", "Z002", "A001", "A002", "A003"]}} ,
  ...
 ]} );

the braces might be mismatched but start off with that.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29405745/how-to-query-with-multiple-conditions-and-those-conditions-are-dependent