jQuery: return false inside of a function that calls ajax

问题

for this specific problem i am using Tag-it https://github.com/aehlke/tag-it, a jQuery plug-in that is specific to using tags

I have a list of tags i am using ajax to populate using jQuery ui autocomplete

What I need to do is issue a return false to a specific function BeforeTagAdded when the ajax call returns false, essentially saying the database rejected this tag entry, do not show the tag in the client browser

The developer states that "To clarify, just return false in your callback to reject the tag." that is what i am trying to accomplish

What I have tried in addition to the below code:

globalizing the result in a variable, then have ajax put the result in, just returns undefined
using return false and or the combination of event.preventDefault() + stopPropagation()
using the done or complete methods of the ajax call

The only thing the ajax call returns is a result:true or result:false in the meantime I will work up a jsfiddle in addition to the below code

 beforeTagAdded: function(event, ui) {              
     if ( !ui.duringInitialization){ //do not fire on page initialization

            $.ajax({
                    url: "handlers/tags.ashx",
                    dataType: "json",
                    data: {
                        idnumber: entity_id,
                        tag: ui.tagLabel,
                        operation:"tag"
                    }
                }).done(function(data){
                    if(data.result == false){
                      event.preventDefault();
                      event.stopPropagation();
                    }
                }).complete(function(data){

                });

         }
 },

回答1:

Ajax is asynchronous. complete / done / success / etc are event handlers. They won't fire until the event representing the receipt of the HTTP response has arrived.

You can't return from inside those event handlers, or modify the event from the beforeTagAdded function because the beforeTagAdded will have finished and returned before the HTTP response is received.

You need to rethink your approach. This will probably involve always canceling the beforeTagAdded event, but programmatically restarting it from inside the Ajax event handler.

 beforeTagAdded: function(event, ui) {              
     if ( !ui.duringInitialization){ //do not fire on page initialization
            event.preventDefault();
            event.stopPropagation();
            $.ajax({
                    url: "handlers/tags.ashx",
                    dataType: "json",
                    data: {
                        idnumber: entity_id,
                        tag: ui.tagLabel,
                        operation:"tag"
                    }
                }).done(function(data){
                    if(data.result != false){
                         something(); // that would have happened if you hadn't called preventDefault before
                    }
                }).complete(function(data){

                });

         }

回答2:

Why don't you just separate your AJAX from the beforeTagAdded function and use beforeTagAdded as a callback?

Something like this:

beforeTagAdded : function (event, ui, data) {
  if (!ui.duringInitialization) {
    // do something with the data
  }
},
initAjax : function(event, ui) {
  // make sure entity_id is defined
  var entity_id = '';

  $.ajax({
    url: "handlers/tags.ashx",
    dataType: "json",
    data: {
      idnumber: entity_id,
      tag: ui.tagLabel,
      operation:"tag"
    }
  }).complete(function (data) {
    beforeTagAdded(event, ui, data);
  });
}

Then elsewhere in your code wherever you call beforeTagAdded() switch it to initAjax(). Now you have the ajax data inside of beforeTagAdded to do whatever you need to do with it.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23920411/jquery-return-false-inside-of-a-function-that-calls-ajax

标签

javascript

jquery

ajax

tag-it