since I've updated to Android Studio 3.1, my project is not running anymore. I have searched for a solution all over the internet with no positive results. Here's the error I get in the Logcat:
--------- beginning of crash
04-13 13:33:55.466 12720-12720/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: woopy.domain.com.woopy, PID: 12720
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Lcom/google/android/gms/common/internal/zzbq;
at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(Unknown Source:2)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:6239)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:5805)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5722)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap1(Unknown Source:0)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1656)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzbq" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/woopy.domain.com.woopy-KqNv1gE1ZomaesHCq33DJw==/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/woopy.domain.com.woopy-KqNv1gE1ZomaesHCq33DJw==/lib/x86, /system/lib, /vendor/lib]]
at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:125)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:379)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:312)
at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(Unknown Source:2)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:6239)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:5805)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5722)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap1(Unknown Source:0)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1656)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)
04-13 13:33:55.567 12720-12727/? I/zygote: Debugger is no longer active
Here's my build.gradle (Module:app) file:
android {
compileSdkVersion 27
buildToolsVersion "27.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "woopy.domain.com.woopy"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 27
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
// Enabling multidex support.
multiDexEnabled true
aaptOptions {
cruncherEnabled = false
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
dexOptions {
javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.10.0'
//noinspection GradleCompatible
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
implementation 'com.parse:parse-android:+'
implementation 'com.parse.bolts:bolts-android:1.+'
//noinspection GradleCompatible
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:+'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:+'
implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.2.0'
implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.+'
implementation 'com.parse:parsefacebookutils-v4-android:1.10.3@aar'
implementation 'com.commit451:PhotoView:1.2.4'
}
And here's my build.gradle (Project: appname):
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }
google()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.1'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
maven { url "https://maven.google.com" }
maven {
url 'https://maven.google.com/'
name 'Google'
}
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
The Build is successful, but the app crashes at startup.
EDIT: It doesn't build successful anymore now, it throws this absolutely weird error in the Build message console:
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Program type already present: com.google.android.gms.location.places.zza","sources":[{}],"tool":"D8"}
:app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'
.
Try adding this dependency to your gradle file:
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
Also you should use the same versions for the support and play services libraries. And you should avoid using "+" for latest version. Change this part:
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:+'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:+'
into this:
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:12.0.1'
EDIT: You may also add this part to your app level gradle file and try again. I did not see anyone tried this but it may work.
allprojects {
repositories {
//...
}
subprojects {
project.configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
if (details.requested.group == 'com.google.android.gms'
&& !details.requested.name.contains('multidex') ) {
details.useVersion "12.0.1"
}
}
}
}
}
2ND UPDATE: Just seen this, the dependency below, covers all the others, then it may cause a duplication issue. Remove the other dependencies and leave this one:
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:12.0.1'
I had the same issue and I solved it.Update all your com.google.android.gms:play-services dependencies to 15.0.0. It should look like this:
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:15.0.0'
Once you do that, it should fix the issue with finding the NoClassDefFoundError error (at least it did for me).
You may be using different verions of libraries.
Important point is you may be using an external library which is using a different play services version (may be older) . Please check care fully all external libraries updates and match them all
I solved it by removing
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services:$play_service_version"
and keeping only important dependencies.
In my case I had
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services:$play_service_version"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$play_service"
And I removed
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services:$play_service_version"
and kept
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$play_service"
Here play_service_version & play_service are versions
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:15.0.0'
This helped me.
@cubycode I am also running into the same issue and I tried all solutions listed here.
I received the same error even with the 'zzbq;' at the end
In app build.gradle I had to update my com.google.firebase:firebase-core to 16.0.1 to match the same line in the react-native-firebase build.gradle
Example:
app/build.gradle
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'
react-native-firebase/android/build.gradle
compileOnly "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1"
I had exactly the same problem. I tried quite a few things, but here's what actually helped.
I added this to my project:
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:16.0.1'.
The error went away.
Then I removed it. Everything was still fine. Cleaned the project - still no error.
Don't ask me for logic behind this, it just worked for me, that's all I know.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49818415/android-3-1-1-failed-resolution-of-lcom-google-android-gms-common-internal-zz