Get max id of all sequences in PostgreSQL

问题

We have a monitor on our databases to check for ids approaching max-int or max-bigint. We just moved from MySQL, and I'm struggling to get a similar check working on PostgreSQL. I'm hoping someone can help.

Here's the query in MySQL

SELECT table_name, auto_increment FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = DATABASE();

I'm trying to get the same results from PostgreSQL. We found a way to do this with a bunch of calls to the database, checking each table individually.

I'd like to make just 1 call to the database. Here's what I have so far:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION getAllSeqId() RETURNS SETOF record AS
$body$
DECLARE
  sequence_name varchar(255);
BEGIN
  FOR sequence_name in SELECT relname FROM pg_class WHERE (relkind = 'S')
  LOOP
      RETURN QUERY EXECUTE 'SELECT last_value FROM ' || sequence_name;
  END LOOP;
  RETURN;
END
$body$
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
SELECT last_value from getAllSeqId() as(last_value bigint);

However, I need to somehow add the sequence_name to each record so that I get output in records of [table_name, last_value] or [sequence_name, last_value].

So I'd like to call my function something like this:

 SELECT sequence_name, last_value from getAllSeqId() as(sequence_name varchar(255), last_value bigint);

How can I do this?

EDIT: In ruby, this creates the output we're looking for. As you can see, we're doing 1 call to get all the indexes, then 1 call per index to get the last value. Gotta be a better way.

def perform
  find_auto_inc_tables.each do |auto_inc_table|
    check_limit(auto_inc_table, find_curr_auto_inc_id(auto_inc_table))
  end 
end 

def find_curr_auto_inc_id(table_name)
  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT last_value FROM #{table_name}").first["last_value"].to_i
end 

def find_auto_inc_tables
  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(
    "SELECT c.relname " +
    "FROM pg_class c " +                                                       
    "WHERE c.relkind = 'S'").map { |i| i["relname"] }
end

回答1:

Your function seems quite close already. You'd want to modify it a bit to:

include the sequences names as literals
returns a TABLE(...) with typed columns instead of SET OF RECORD because it's easier for the caller

Here's a revised version:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION getAllSeqId() RETURNS TABLE(seqname text,val bigint) AS
$body$
DECLARE
  sequence_name varchar(255);
BEGIN
  FOR sequence_name in SELECT relname FROM pg_class WHERE (relkind = 'S')
  LOOP
      RETURN QUERY EXECUTE  'SELECT ' || quote_literal(sequence_name) || '::text,last_value FROM ' || quote_ident(sequence_name);
  END LOOP;
  RETURN;
END
$body$
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';

Note that currval() is not an option since it errors out when the sequence has not been set in the same session (by calling nextval(), not sure if there's any other way).

回答2:

Would something as simple as this work?

SELECT currval(sequence_name) from information_schema.sequences;

If you have sequences that aren't keys, I guess you could use PG's sequence name generation pattern to try to restrict it.

SELECT currval(sequence_name) from information_schema.sequences
WHERE sequence_name LIKE '%_seq';

If that is still too many false positives, you can get table names from the information_schema (or the pg_* schemata that I don't know very well) and refine the LIKE parameter.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16819315/get-max-id-of-all-sequences-in-postgresql

标签

mysql

ruby

postgresql

auto-increment