Node.js EBADF error when writing file using writable stream

问题

I tried to use Node.js to process a 500MB Apache log file, converting its syntax from

ip.ip.ip.ip - - [02/Aug/2012:05:01:17 -0600] "GET /path/of/access/ HTTP/1.1" 302 26

ip.ip.ip.ip - - 02/Aug/2012:05:01:17 GET /path/of/access/ HTTP/1.1 302 26

, then write to another text file.

For better memory control and performance, I used fs.createReadStream and fs.createWriteStream, but only managed to write the first line into output.txt, because the script ends with an error:

{ [Error: EBADF, write] errno: 9, code: 'EBADF' }

Here I posted some info that may help debug.

Head of input.txt:

ip.ip.ip.ip - - [02/Aug/2012:05:01:17 -0600] "GET /path/of/access/ HTTP/1.1" 302 26
ip.ip.ip.ip - - [02/Aug/2012:05:01:17 -0600] "GET /path/of/access/ HTTP/1.1" 302 26
ip.ip.ip.ip - - [02/Aug/2012:05:01:17 -0600] "GET /path/of/access/ HTTP/1.1" 302 26
ip.ip.ip.ip - - [02/Aug/2012:05:01:17 -0600] "GET /path/of/access/ HTTP/1.1" 302 26
ip.ip.ip.ip - - [02/Aug/2012:05:01:17 -0600] "GET /path/of/access/ HTTP/1.1" 302 26
ip.ip.ip.ip - - [02/Aug/2012:05:01:17 -0600] "GET /path/of/access/ HTTP/1.1" 302 26
ip.ip.ip.ip - - [02/Aug/2012:05:01:18 -0600] "GET /path/of/access/ HTTP/1.1" 302 26

Content of output.txt:

ip.ip.ip.ip - - [02/Aug/2012:05:01:17 -0600] "GET /path/of/access/ HTTP/1.1" 302 26

The whole script:

var fs = require('fs');
var data ='';
var n=0;                    //For line control
var r = fs.createReadStream('./input.txt',{
    encoding: 'ascii',
    start:0,
    // end: 100000,
});
var w = fs.createWriteStream('./output.txt',{
    encoding:'ascii'
});
function put(line){         //write into w;
    ++n;
    w.write(line+'\n');
}
function end(){
    r.destroy();
    w.destroy();
}
function onData(chunk){
    var hasNewline = chunk.indexOf('\n')!==-1;
    if(hasNewline){
        var arr = chunk.split('\n');
        var first = arr.shift();
        var last = arr.pop();
        data+=first;
        put(data);          //write a complete line
        arr.forEach(function(line){
            put(line);      //write a complete line
        });
        data=last;
    }else{
        data+=chunk;
    }
    if(n>100){
        end();
    }
}
function onErr(e){
    console.log(e);
}

r.addListener( "data", onData);
r.addListener( "end", end);
r.addListener('error',onErr);
w.addListener('error',onErr);

回答1:

You've got two issues that I can see.

The first is that your end function calls destroy on the ReadStream, but in the general case this is triggered from the end event, which means that the stream is already closing, and it is going to call destroy automatically. That means that r.destroy is going to be called twice, triggering an error. This is the cause of the error you are seeing printed.

The second issue is that you are calling destroy on the WriteStream. I suggest you go read the docs for that: http://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_stream_destroy_1

Specifically Any queued write data will not be sent, which is why you are missing some of your output.

Basically, you should ONLY call destroy on the ReadStream if you want it to close early, like in your n > 100 case. Then you want to use WriteStream's end instead, so the stream has time to write all of the buffered data.

Here is a simplified version, which I think should work the same. I'd also not bother binding error since errors are automatically printed to the console anyway.

var fs = require('fs');
var data ='';
var n=0;                    //For line control

var r = fs.createReadStream('./input.txt',{
    encoding: 'ascii',
    start:0,
    // end: 100000,
});

var w = fs.createWriteStream('./output.txt',{
    encoding:'ascii'
});

r.addListener( "data", function(chunk){
    data += chunk;
    var lines = data.split('\n');
    data = lines.pop();

    lines.forEach(function(line){
      if (!r.readable) return; // If already destroyed
      if (n >= 100) {
          // Stop any more 'data' events and close the file.
          // This will also trigger 'close' below and close the writestream.
          r.destroy();
          return;
      }

      n++;
      w.write(line + '\n');
    });
});
r.addListener( "end", function(){
    // When we hit the end of the file, close the write stream,
    // and write any remaining line content
    w.write(data);
});
r.addListener("close", function(){
  w.end();
});

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11945405/node-js-ebadf-error-when-writing-file-using-writable-stream

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javascript

node.js