ng-init is not calling second time when track by $index used

问题

html:

<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr ng-repeat="row in Rows  track by $index" ng-init="initUserDecision(row,$index)" >
      <td>{{employeeName}}</td>
    </tr>
</table>
<button id="change"/>

controller:

$scope.initUserDecision = function(row,index){
    $scope.employeeName=row["name"];
}
$scope.rows=[{id:1,name:'siva'},{id:2,name:'ram'}]
//changing $scope.rows in button click event and used $scope.$apply as well
angular.element(document).on("click", "#change", function () {
    $scope.rows=[{id:1,name:'ravi'},{id:2,name:'raj'}]
    $scope.$apply();
});

ng-init function calling first-time when tr initialized. if i click change button rows collection gets changed and it won't calling ng-init again. if i remove track by $index ng-init calling both the times. when i use track by $index it was called only one time. why is it so ? Any idea about this.

回答1:

When you use track by $index. Watch is kept on data item in collection by their index and not by uid.

1. not track by,

   In this case, ngRepeat create new uid for data item in collection whenever collection is updated. ngRepeat sees new uids and re-renders all elements.

2. track by,($index)

   In this case, ngRepeat uses index as uid for data item in collection. ngRepeat doesn't see any new uids and hence no re-rendering of elements (add or remove,if any, but no rendering of others). (As watch is kept on data, it will get updated but no-rendering)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39976896/ng-init-is-not-calling-second-time-when-track-by-index-used