问题
This question is written in relation with the answer to Plotting a map using geopandas and matplotlib.
The main point is that installing (spatial) libraries such as Proj.4 or Contextily can be a confusing task under Windows, so that most of the time we are advised to directly
use the OSGeo4W software distribution.
An example of such an advise here.
A contrario, the task is rather easy with other operating systems.
The main idea is to provide interrogative users with a "lite" installation approach.
回答1:
Using Anaconda / conda
If you are using the Anaconda distribution or in general the conda package manager (which I recommend for installing the python geo stack), it should suffice to install contextily with:
conda install contextily --channel conda-forge
This will automatically install all python and C dependencies (proj.4, GDAL, ...)
This should work on all platforms (Windows, Linux, Mac).
回答2:
Windows
(Without any conda-like distribution)
After manually downloading the WHL files from Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages. Open an Administrator Command Prompt and type (illustrated on Python3.6 32bit):
pip3.6 install Fiona-1.8.4-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl --force-reinstall
pip3.6 install GDAL-2.3.3-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl && setx GDAL_VERSION "2.3.3"
pip3.6 install geopandas-0.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
pip3.6 install proj
pip3.6 install Shapely-1.6.4.post1-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl
pip3.6 install Cartopy-0.17.0-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl
pip3.6 install rasterio-1.0.13-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl
pip3.6 install contextily
(tested).
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54149384/how-to-install-contextily