How do I use Def Function strings in maya

问题

I've been transposing from mel and was wondering if anyone could point me in the right direction with this. I'm not too sure how to run a Function with a specific arg in mind.

def testFUNCTION(field):
    if field == 'option1': print 'You have selected option 1'
    else: print 'You have selected option 2'

mc.window( w=150 )
mc.textFieldButtonGrp (l='option 1', bl='Set', ad3=2, bc=('testFUNCTION, option1'))
mc.textFieldButtonGrp (l='option 2', bl='Set', ad3=2, bc=('testFUNCTION, option2'))
mc.showWindow()

I keep getting:

line 1: name 'option1' is not defined

Any advise would be great! Thanks

回答1:

You are trying to create the callback from a string when you pass

mc.textFieldButtonGrp (l='option 1', bl='Set', ad3=2, bc=('testFUNCTION, option1')

When the string is evaluated by Maya, 'option1' is not quoted so Python thinks its a variable name.

In general you don't want to use the string format for callbacks for precisely this reason: there will be problems figuring out where variables are defined.

The usual workarounds are to use the functools module or a lambda to create callbacks which have all the information they need when they are created. For example:

def testFUNCTION(field):
    if field == 'option1': print 'You have selected option 1'
    else: print 'You have selected option 2'

window = mc.window( w=150 )
mc.columnLayout()
mc.textFieldButtonGrp (l='option 1', bl='Set', ad3=2, bc=(lambda : testFunction('option1'))
mc.textFieldButtonGrp (l='option 2', bl='Set', ad3=2, bc=(lambda : testFunction('option2'))
mc.showWindow(window)

There's a more detailed explanation of how to set up callbacks easily here.

PS: Note the addition of the columnLayout command. Without it your controls will lay out on top of eachother

回答2:

To pass arguments in maya UI with functools :

command = partial (defName, arg01, arg02) # any arguments you need

from functools import partial

def testFUNCTION(field, *args):
    if field == 'option1': print 'You have selected option 1'
    else: print 'You have selected option 2'

mc.window( w=150 )
mc.textFieldButtonGrp (l='option 1', bl='Set', ad3=2, bc=partial(testFUNCTION, 'option1'))
mc.textFieldButtonGrp (l='option 2', bl='Set', ad3=2, bc=partial(testFUNCTION, 'option2'))
mc.showWindow()

回答3:

At a glance, I believe your problem here is that your bc (buttonCommand) flag needs to be a function. For one liner functions you can use a lambda.

mc.textFieldButtonGrp (l='option 1', bl='Set', ad3=2, bc=lambda x='option1': testFUNCTION(x))

However, in general I would suggest re-evaluating all together and move away from maya cmds and use pymel.

Perhaps something like this would suite your needs.

results = pm.confirmDialog(title='Title', message='Here is an example', button=['option1', 'option2'])
testFUNCTION(result)

If you need a more robust GUI, consider experimenting with PySide.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26021598/how-do-i-use-def-function-strings-in-maya

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python

string

maya

function