问题
I am trying to load data from reference cursor into a table variable (or array), the reference cursor works if the table variable is based on existingtable %Rowtype but my reference cursor gets loaded by joining multiple tables so let me try to demonstrate an example what i am trying to do and some one can help me
--created table
create table SAM_TEMP(
col1 number null,
col2 varchar(100) null
);
--created procedure which outputs results from that table
CREATE OR REPLACE
PROCEDURE SP_OUT_RefCur_PARAM(
C_RESULT OUT SYS_REFCURSOR
) IS
BEGIN
OPEN C_RESULT FOR
SELECT COL1,COL2
FROM SAM_TEMP;
END SP_OUT_RefCur_PARAM;
--seeing the output works like this
DECLARE
REFCUR SYS_REFCURSOR;
outtable SAM_TEMP%rowtype ;
BEGIN
SP_OUT_RefCur_PARAM(REFCUR);
LOOP
FETCH REFCUR INTO outtable;
EXIT WHEN REFCUR%NOTFOUND;
dbms_output.put_line(outtable.col1);
END LOOP;
CLOSE REFCUR;
END;
--but when i try to run below script it is giving error,i think i am missing something
DECLARE
REFCUR SYS_REFCURSOR;
TYPE REFTABLETYPE IS RECORD (COL1 NUMBER, COL2 VARCHAR(100));
TYPE TABLETYPE IS TABLE OF REFTABLETYPE;
outtable TABLETYPE;
BEGIN
SP_OUT_RefCur_PARAM(REFCUR);
LOOP
FETCH REFCUR INTO outtable;
EXIT WHEN REFCUR%NOTFOUND;
dbms_output.put_line(outtable.col1);
END LOOP;
CLOSE REFCUR;
END;
Error report:
ORA-06550 line 9, column 21:
PLS-00597 expression 'OUTTABLE' in the INTO list is of wrong type
ORA-06550 line 9, column 3:
PL/SQL SQL Statement ignored
ORA-06550 line 11, column 32:
PLS-00302 component 'COL1' must be declared
Not sure what i am missing, Thanks in advance for your help
回答1:
The name of variable in code above misleaded you. Your variable outtable
is in table
type. It isn't possible to fetch record data into table of records, but you can fetch it into record itself.
DECLARE
REFCUR SYS_REFCURSOR;
TYPE RECORDTYPE IS RECORD (COL1 NUMBER, COL2 VARCHAR(100));
outtable RECORDTYPE;
BEGIN
SP_OUT_RefCur_PARAM(REFCUR);
LOOP
FETCH REFCUR INTO outtable;
EXIT WHEN REFCUR%NOTFOUND;
dbms_output.put_line(outtable.col1);
END LOOP;
CLOSE REFCUR;
END;
Update: If you want to fetch all data for better performance your application you need to use BULK COLLECT statement:
DECLARE
REFCUR SYS_REFCURSOR;
TYPE RECORDTYPE IS
RECORD (COL1 NUMBER, COL2 VARCHAR(100));
TYPE TABLETYPE IS
TABLE OF REFTABLETYPE
INDEX BY PLS_INTEGER;
outtable TABLETYPE;
BEGIN
SP_OUT_RefCur_PARAM(REFCUR);
LOOP
FETCH REFCUR INTO BULK COLLECT outtable;
EXIT WHEN outtable.COUNT = 0;
FOR indx IN 1 .. outtable.COUNT
LOOP
dbms_output.put_line(outtable(indx).col1);;
END LOOP;
END LOOP;
CLOSE REFCUR;
END;
Note: memory consumption with the BULK statement is much more than without.
The most important thing to remember when you learn about and start to take advantage of features such as BULK COLLECT is that there is no free lunch. There is almost always a trade-off to be made somewhere. The tradeoff with BULK COLLECT, like so many other performance-enhancing features, is "run faster but consume more memory." (Oracle Magazine)
But if you are just fetching and processing the rows - a row at a time there is no needs in BULK
statement, just use the cursor FOR LOOP
. (Ask Tom)
回答2:
Another way to do it is this one:
DECLARE
REFCUR SYS_REFCURSOR;
TYPE REFTABLETYPE IS RECORD (COL1 NUMBER, COL2 VARCHAR(100));
TYPE TABLETYPE IS TABLE OF REFTABLETYPE;
outtable TABLETYPE;
BEGIN
SP_OUT_RefCur_PARAM(REFCUR);
FETCH REFCUR BULK COLLECT INTO outtable;
FOR i in outtable.First..outtable.Last Loop
dbms_output.put_line(outtable(i).col1);
END LOOP;
CLOSE REFCUR;
END;
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20415107/how-to-fetch-oracle-reference-cursor-into-table-variable