WebGL - which API to use?

问题

I want to draw multiple polygon shapes (where each shape has it's own set of vertices). I want to be able to position these shapes independently of each other.

Which API can i use to set the a_Position for the vertex shader?

A) gl.vertexAttrib3f
B) gl.vertexAttribPointer + gl.enableVertexAttribArray

thanks.

回答1:

Your question makes it sound like you're really new to WebGL? Maybe you should read some tutorials? But in answer to your question:

gl.vertexAttrib3f only lets you supply a single constant value to a GLSL attribute so you'll need to use gl.vertexAttribPointer and gl.enableVertexAttribArray. You'll also need to set up buffers with your vertex data.

gl.vertexAttrib3f only point is arguably to let you pass in a constant in the case that you have a shader that uses multiple attributes but you don't have data for all of them. For example lets say you have a shader that uses both textures and so needs texture coordinates and it also has vertex colors. Something like this

vertex shader

attribute vec4 a_position;
attribute vec2 a_texcoord;
attribute vec4 a_color;

varying vec2 v_texcoord;
varying vec4 v_color;

uniform mat4 u_matrix;

void main() {
  gl_Position = u_matrix * a_position;

  // pass texcoord and vertex colors to fragment shader
  v_texcoord = a_texcoord;
  v_color = v_color;
}

fragment shader

precision mediump float;

varying vec2 v_texcoord;
varying vec4 v_color;

uniform sampler2D u_texture;

void main() {
   vec4 textureColor = texture2D(u_texture, v_texcoord);

   // multiply the texture color by the vertex color
   gl_FragColor = textureColor * v_color;
}

This shader requires vertex colors. If your geometry doesn't have vertex colors then you have 2 options (1) use a different shader (2) turn off the attribute for vertex colors and set it to a constant color, probably white.

gl.disableVertexAttribArray(aColorLocation);
gl.vertexAttrib4f(aColorLocation, 1, 1, 1, 1);

Now you can use the same shader even though you have no vertex color data.

Similarly if you have no texture coordinates you could pass in a white 1 pixel shader and set the texture coordinates to some constant.

gl.displayVertexAttribArray(aTexcoordLocation);
gl.vertexAttrib2f(aTexcoordLocation, 0, 0); 

gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, some1x1PixelWhiteTexture);

In that case you could also decide what color to draw with by setting the vertex color attribute.

gl.vertexAttrib4f(aColorLocation, 1, 0, 1, 1);  // draw in magenta

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24006684/webgl-which-api-to-use

标签

opengl-es

WebGL

vertex-array

vertex-attributes