问题
I'm trying to apply Spacy NLP (Natural Language Processing) pipline to a big text file like Wikipedia Dump. Here is my code based on Spacy's documentation example:
from spacy.en import English
input = open("big_file.txt")
big_text= input.read()
input.close()
nlp= English()
out = nlp.pipe([unicode(big_text, errors='ignore')], n_threads=-1)
doc = out.next()
Spacy applies all nlp operations like POS tagging, Lemmatizing and etc all at once. It is like a pipeline for NLP that takes care of everything you need in one step. Applying pipe method tho is supposed to make the process a lot faster by multithreading the expensive parts of the pipeline. But I don't see big improvement in speed and my CPU usage is around 25% (only one of 4 cores working). I also tried to read the file in multiple chuncks and increase the batch of input texts:
out = nlp.pipe([part1, part2, ..., part4], n_threads=-1)
but still the same performance. Is there anyway to speed up the process? I suspect that OpenMP feature should be enabled compiling Spacy to utilize multi-threading feature. But there is no instructions on how to do it on Windows.
回答1:
I figured what the problem was. OpenMP is the package used in implementing multithreading for spacy pipe() method. This option is disabled for MSVC compiler by default. After I compiled the source code with openmp support it works great. I also made a pull request to enable this on the next releases. So for releases after 0.100.7 (which is the latest version) multithreading with pipe() should work on Windows with no issue.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36509825/multi-threaded-nlp-with-spacy-pipe