| 1,安装postfix、SASL及smtp服务 apt-get install postfix libsasl2 sasl2-bin libsasl2-modules libdb3-util procmail 您将会被问一些问题: General type of configuration? <-- Internet Site Mail name? <-- server1.example.com 2,配置postfix dpkg-reconfigure postfix 您将再次被问一些问题: General type of configuration? <-- Internet Site Where should mail for root go <-- NONE Mail name? <-- server1.example.com Other destinations to accept mail for? (blank for none) <-- server1.example.com, localhost.example.com, localhost Force synchronous updates on mail queue? <-- No Local networks? <-- 127.0.0.0/8 Use procmail for local delivery? <-- Yes Mailbox size limit <-- 0 Local address extension character? <-- + Internet protocols to use? <-- all 3,配置postfix使它通过SASL实现smtp ### Configure Postfix to do SMTP AUTH using SASL (saslauthd) postconf -e 'smtpd_sasl_local_domain =' postconf -e 'smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes' postconf -e 'smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous' postconf -e 'broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes' postconf -e 'smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination' postconf -e 'inet_interfaces = all' echo 'pwcheck_method: saslauthd' >> /etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf echo 'mech_list: plain login' >> /etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf 生成用于加密和认证用的证书 ### Generate certificates to be used for TLS encryption and/or certificate Authentication mkdir /etc/postfix/ssl cd /etc/postfix/ssl/ openssl genrsa -des3 -rand /etc/hosts -out smtpd.key 1024 chmod 600 smtpd.key openssl req -new -key smtpd.key -out smtpd.csr openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in smtpd.csr -signkey smtpd.key -out smtpd.crt openssl rsa -in smtpd.key -out smtpd.key.unencrypted mv -f smtpd.key.unencrypted smtpd.key openssl req -new -x509 -extensions v3_ca -keyout cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 3650 配置postfix，加密发送和接收的邮件 ### Configure Postfix to do TLS encryption for both incoming and outgoing mail postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_auth_only = no' postconf -e 'smtp_use_tls = yes' postconf -e 'smtpd_use_tls = yes' postconf -e 'smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes' postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.key' postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.crt' postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/ssl/cacert.pem' postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1' postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_received_header = yes' postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s' postconf -e 'tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom' postconf -e 'myhostname = mail.[MailServer].com 4,重启postfix服务 /etc/init.d/postfix restart 5,做一些小的修改，以便于postfix可以通过saslauthd工作 mkdir -p /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd 6,编辑一下下面这个文件 vim /etc/default/saslauthd # This needs to be uncommented before saslauthd will be run automatically START=yes PWDIR="/var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd" PARAMS="-m ${PWDIR} -r" # PIDFILE="${PWDIR}/saslauthd.pid" # You must specify the authentication mechanisms you wish to use. # This defaults to "pam" for PAM support, but may also include # "shadow" or "sasldb", like this: # MECHANISMS="pam shadow" MECHANISMS="shadow" 7,这步很重要，因为我找了很多资料，这一步都没写对 ^_^ vim /etc/init.d/saslauthd [...] PWDIR=/var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd PIDFILE="/var/spool/postfix/var/run/${NAME}/saslauthd.pid" [...] 8,配置一下 sudo dpkg-statoverride --force --update --add root sasl 755 /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd 9,重启saslauthd服务 /etc/init.d/saslauthd start 10,安装pop3服务 apt-get install courier-authdaemon courier-base courier-imap courier-imap-ssl courier-pop courier-pop-ssl courier-ssl gamin libgamin0 libglib2.0-0 回答他的问题 Create directories for web-based administration ? <-- No SSL certificate required <-- Ok 做一些配置 postconf -e 'home_mailbox = Maildir/' postconf -e 'mailbox_command =' /etc/init.d/postfix restart 如果一切都正常的话，你现在可以用evolution之类的软件做测试了(ubuntu自带) |
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/top5/archive/2010/02/11/1667618.html