问题
I am using MAMP 2.0.5 and I have an issue upgrading PEAR
- MAMP: How to upgrade PEAR
The issue is that PEAR is always installed in the "local" PEAR directory instead of the MAMP PEAR directory.
My MAMP PEAR configuration is the following:
sudo /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin/pear config-show
Configuration (channel pear.php.net):
=====================================
Auto-discover new Channels auto_discover 1
Default Channel default_channel pear.php.net
HTTP Proxy Server Address http_proxy <not set>
PEAR server [DEPRECATED] master_server pear.php.net
Default Channel Mirror preferred_mirror pear.php.net
Remote Configuration File remote_config <not set>
PEAR executables directory bin_dir /usr/local/bin
PEAR documentation directory doc_dir /usr/local/docs
PHP extension directory ext_dir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613
PEAR directory php_dir /usr/local/share/pear
PEAR Installer cache directory cache_dir /tmp/pear/cache
PEAR configuration file cfg_dir /usr/local/cfg
directory
PEAR data directory data_dir /usr/local/data
PEAR Installer download download_dir /tmp/pear/install
directory
PHP CLI/CGI binary php_bin /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin/php
php.ini location php_ini <not set>
--program-prefix passed to php_prefix <not set>
PHP's ./configure
--program-suffix passed to php_suffix <not set>
PHP's ./configure
PEAR Installer temp directory temp_dir /tmp/pear/install
PEAR test directory test_dir /usr/local/tests
PEAR www files directory www_dir /usr/local/www
Cache TimeToLive cache_ttl 3600
Preferred Package State preferred_state stable
Unix file mask umask 22
Debug Log Level verbose 1
PEAR password (for password <not set>
maintainers)
Signature Handling Program sig_bin /usr/local/bin/gpg
Signature Key Directory sig_keydir /Applications/MAMP/conf/php/php5.3.6/pearkeys
Signature Key Id sig_keyid <not set>
Package Signature Type sig_type gpg
PEAR username (for username <not set>
maintainers)
User Configuration File Filename /Users/udos/.pearrc
System Configuration File Filename /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/conf/pear.conf
My question(s):
- Is it correct that MAMP is using "local" directories to install PEAR?
- Could someone point out how a "correct" MAMP PEAR configuration should look like?
Some suggestions how to fix?
Update (1):
first I switched to MAMP bin dir
cd /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin/
checked the content of the directory
ls -al
total 56080
drwxr-xr-x 10 udos admin 340 Dec 26 11:40 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 udos admin 238 Dec 10 14:09 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 udos admin 924 Dec 26 11:40 pear
-rwxr-xr-x 1 udos admin 945 Dec 26 11:40 peardev
-rwxr-xr-x 1 udos admin 861 Dec 26 11:40 pecl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 udos admin 14821 Dec 26 11:40 phar
-rwxr-xr-x 1 udos admin 14821 Dec 26 11:40 phar.phar
-rwxr-xr-x 1 udos admin 28652364 Dec 26 11:40 php
-rwxr-xr-x 1 udos admin 3892 Dec 26 11:40 php-config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 udos admin 4582 Dec 26 11:40 phpize
after applying the changes according willems answer my config looks like this
./pear config-show
Configuration (channel pear.php.net):
=====================================
Auto-discover new Channels auto_discover 1
Default Channel default_channel pear.php.net
HTTP Proxy Server Address http_proxy <not set>
PEAR server [DEPRECATED] master_server pear.php.net
Default Channel Mirror preferred_mirror pear.php.net
Remote Configuration File remote_config <not set>
PEAR executables directory bin_dir /usr/local/bin
PEAR documentation directory doc_dir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/doc/
PHP extension directory ext_dir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613
PEAR directory php_dir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/
PEAR Installer cache directory cache_dir /tmp/pear/cache
PEAR configuration file cfg_dir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/cfg
directory
PEAR data directory data_dir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/data/
PEAR Installer download download_dir /tmp/pear/install
directory
PHP CLI/CGI binary php_bin /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin/php
php.ini location php_ini <not set>
--program-prefix passed to php_prefix <not set>
PHP's ./configure
--program-suffix passed to php_suffix <not set>
PHP's ./configure
PEAR Installer temp directory temp_dir /tmp/pear/install
PEAR test directory test_dir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/test/
PEAR www files directory www_dir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/www
Cache TimeToLive cache_ttl 3600
Preferred Package State preferred_state stable
Unix file mask umask 22
Debug Log Level verbose 1
PEAR password (for password <not set>
maintainers)
Signature Handling Program sig_bin /usr/local/bin/gpg
Signature Key Directory sig_keydir /Applications/MAMP/conf/php/php5.3.6/pearkeys
Signature Key Id sig_keyid <not set>
Package Signature Type sig_type gpg
PEAR username (for username <not set>
maintainers)
User Configuration File Filename /Users/udos/.pearrc
System Configuration File Filename /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/conf/pear.conf
running
./pear upgrade --force
updates PEAR displaying the following:
downloading Archive_Tar-1.3.8.tgz ...
Starting to download Archive_Tar-1.3.8.tgz (17,995 bytes)
......done: 17,995 bytes
downloading Console_Getopt-1.3.1.tgz ...
Starting to download Console_Getopt-1.3.1.tgz (4,471 bytes)
...done: 4,471 bytes
downloading PEAR-1.9.4.tgz ...
Starting to download PEAR-1.9.4.tgz (296,332 bytes)
...done: 296,332 bytes
downloading Structures_Graph-1.0.4.tgz ...
Starting to download Structures_Graph-1.0.4.tgz (30,318 bytes)
...done: 30,318 bytes
downloading XML_Util-1.2.1.tgz ...
Starting to download XML_Util-1.2.1.tgz (17,729 bytes)
...done: 17,729 bytes
upgrade ok: channel://pear.php.net/Archive_Tar-1.3.8
upgrade ok: channel://pear.php.net/Console_Getopt-1.3.1
upgrade ok: channel://pear.php.net/Structures_Graph-1.0.4
upgrade ok: channel://pear.php.net/XML_Util-1.2.1
upgrade ok: channel://pear.php.net/PEAR-1.9.4
PEAR: Optional feature webinstaller available (PEAR's web-based installer)
PEAR: Optional feature gtkinstaller available (PEAR's PHP-GTK-based installer)
PEAR: Optional feature gtk2installer available (PEAR's PHP-GTK2-based installer)
PEAR: To install optional features use "pear install pear/PEAR#featurename"
check PEAR version generates the following error
AirTime:bin udos$ ./pear version
-bash: ./pear: No such file or directory
this looked strange, so I checked the content of bin dir
AirTime:bin udos$ ls -al
total 56056
drwxr-xr-x 7 udos admin 238 Dec 26 11:48 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 udos admin 238 Dec 10 14:09 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 udos admin 14821 Dec 26 11:40 phar
-rwxr-xr-x 1 udos admin 14821 Dec 26 11:40 phar.phar
-rwxr-xr-x 1 udos admin 28652364 Dec 26 11:40 php
-rwxr-xr-x 1 udos admin 3892 Dec 26 11:40 php-config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 udos admin 4582 Dec 26 11:40 phpize
some files are missing:
- pear
- peardev
- pecl
checking
AirTime:bin udos$ which pear
/usr/local/bin/pear
reveals that PEAR was installed locally (again)...
Some ideas how to fix?
Update (2):
I had to install PEAR locally. That fixed the issue.
回答1:
I did a bit of digging and this seems to resolve the php version issue:
sudo /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin/pear config-set php_dir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/
sudo /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin/pear config-set doc_dir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/doc/
sudo /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin/pear config-set data_dir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/data/
sudo /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin/pear config-set test_dir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/test/
sudo /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin/pear config-set www_dir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/www
sudo mkdir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/www
sudo /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin/pear config-show
sudo /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin/pear config-set cfg_dir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/cfg
sudo mkdir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/cfg
Then just cd to /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin and run ./pear upgrade --force
This will set all the config files in the .pearrc of your home directory, haven't looked into integrating them into the pear.conf in MAMP..
> cd /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin
> ./pear version
PEAR Version: 1.9.4
PHP Version: 5.3.6
Zend Engine Version: 2.3.0
Running on: Darwin willem.local 11.2.0 Darwin Kernel Version 11.2.0: Tue Aug 9 20:54:00 PDT 2011; root:xnu-1699.24.8~1/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64
回答2:
If someone is having this problem, after having the exact problem, my solution was:
cd /usr
and create a local install in that directory
$ wget http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
$ <MAMP PHP PATH> -d detect_unicode=0 go-pear.phar
回答3:
You can use PEAR bundler:
http://github.com/c9s/Onion
you can just run:
$ onion.phar -d bundle
to install pear packages into local directory. (without root permission)
回答4:
For MAMP 2.0.5 with PEAR 1.9.2
I had the same problem and think I came across an easier or at least more obvious solution after some digging and frustration.
Use PEAR's config-set command to change the install directories like so:
pear config-set bin_dir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin
pear config-set docs_dir /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib
Then continue down the line reassigning paths from local directories to the MAMP installation.
Now:
pear upgrade --force PEAR
That should give you an upgrade of your MAMP PEAR to 1.9.4.
I took a much more convoluted route trying to get PHPUnit working with MAMP that involved transplanting the install manually and later reassigning the config paths, but I think this solution should be sufficient.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8482265/mamp-pear-configuration-is-pointing-to-local-directories