问题
I tried running git p4 submit on a repo that I've been running as an interim bridge between git and perforce. Multiple people are using the repo as a remote and its being periodically submitted back to perforce.
It's been working mostly fine, except for some duplicated perforce commits whose bizarre behaviour I can't seem to reproduce. Then one day out of the blue I get this error. I can no longer push any git commits to perforce.
user@hostname:~/Source/code$ git p4 submit -M --export-labels
Perforce checkout for depot path //depot/perforce/workspace/ located at /home/user/Source/git-p4-area/perforce/workspace/
Synchronizing p4 checkout...
... - file(s) up-to-date.
Applying ffa390f comments in config xml files
//depot/perforce/workspace/sub/folder/structure/first.xml#3 - opened for edit
//depot/perforce/workspace/sub/folder/structure/second.xml#3 - opened for edit
//depot/perforce/workspace/sub/folder/structure/third.xml#3 - opened for edit
//depot/perforce/workspace/sub/folder/structure/forth.xml#3 - opened for edit
//depot/perforce/workspace/sub/folder/structure/fifth.xml#1 - opened for edit
error: patch failed: sub/folder/structure/first.xml:1
error: sub/folder/structure/first.xml: patch does not apply
error: patch failed: sub/folder/structure/second.xml:1
error: sub/folder/structure/second.xml: patch does not apply
error: patch failed: sub/folder/structure/third.xml:1
error: sub/folder/structure/third.xml: patch does not apply
error: patch failed: sub/folder/structure/forth.xml:1
error: sub/folder/structure/forth.xml: patch does not apply
error: patch failed: sub/folder/structure/fifth.xml:1
error: sub/folder/structure/fifth.xml: patch does not apply
Unfortunately applying the change failed!
//depot/perforce/workspace/sub/folder/structure/first.xml#1 - was edit, reverted
//depot/perforce/workspace/sub/folder/structure/second.xml#3 - was edit, reverted
//depot/perforce/workspace/sub/folder/structure/third.xml#3 - was edit, reverted
//depot/perforce/workspace/sub/folder/structure/forth.xml#3 - was edit, reverted
//depot/perforce/workspace/sub/folder/structure/fifth.xml#3 - was edit, reverted
No commits applied.
That error looks a lot like this error:
git-p4 submit fails with patch does not apply
except I'm NOT doing any keyword substitution, so I have no idea what it could be. adding --verbose doesn't seem to help explain much (I don't have that command output on hand)
The only change I could imagine is that I added a .gitattributes file with the following contents below at the time that I made the commit. However, commits made before this commit while that gitattributes file was in place did work, so it couldn't be that (I've since made the .gitattributes file more detailed)
* text eol=lf
I have tried rolling back the commits in this remote repo to right before this offending commit, and then repushing them from my repo to this remote repo and then resubmitting. Same behavior. I tried rolling back, and making different edits to the same file, repushing, resubmitting. Same behavior. And it only seems to happen with these files. Since the rollback I have tried making edits to other files and they work. I tried running dos2unix to force unix line endings on offending files, and that didn't fix it either.
What command can give me a better explanation of what is going on here? Is there a git log file I could tail? Any assistance would be appreciated.
edit: I've retested my issue with and without the .gitattributes file. that made no difference. currently my global core.autocrlf setting is input. But with the .gitattributes file missing that seemed to make no difference. Here's what it looked like when I retested it with just one of the offending files with --verbose turned on.
user@hostname:/code$ git p4 submit -M --export-labels --verbose
Reading pipe: git name-rev HEAD
Reading pipe: ['git', 'config', 'git-p4.allowSubmit']
Reading pipe: git rev-parse --symbolic --remotes
Reading pipe: git rev-parse p4/master
Reading pipe: git cat-file commit 0457c7589ea679dcc0c9114b34f8f30bc2ee08cf
Reading pipe: git cat-file commit HEAD~0
Reading pipe: git cat-file commit HEAD~1
Reading pipe: ['git', 'config', 'git-p4.conflict']
Origin branch is remotes/p4/master
Reading pipe: ['git', 'config', '--bool', 'git-p4.useclientspec']
Opening pipe: ['p4', '-G', 'where', '//depot/perforce/workspace/...']
Perforce checkout for depot path //depot/perforce/workspace/ located at /home/user/Source/git-p4-area/perforce/workspace/
Synchronizing p4 checkout...
... - file(s) up-to-date.
Opening pipe: p4 -G opened ...
Reading pipe: ['git', 'rev-list', '--no-merges', 'remotes/p4/master..master']
Reading pipe: ['git', 'config', '--bool', 'git-p4.skipUserNameCheck']
Reading pipe: ['git', 'config', 'git-p4.detectCopies']
Reading pipe: ['git', 'config', '--bool', 'git-p4.detectCopiesHarder']
Reading pipe: ['git', 'show', '-s', '--format=format:%h %s', 'ef3b95f5fec193fe2612b28e2e3b5e7f8ba9419e']
Applying ef3b95f making test change
Opening pipe: p4 -G users
Reading pipe: ['git', 'log', '--max-count=1', '--format=%ae', 'ef3b95f5fec193fe2612b28e2e3b5e7f8ba9419e']
Reading pipe: git diff-tree -r -M "ef3b95f5fec193fe2612b28e2e3b5e7f8ba9419e^" "ef3b95f5fec193fe2612b28e2e3b5e7f8ba9419e"
//depot/perforce/workspace/sub/folder/structure/first.xml#3 - opened for edit
<stdin>:17: trailing whitespace.
<!-- comment line 1 -->
<stdin>:18: trailing whitespace.
<!-- comment line 2 -->
<stdin>:19: trailing whitespace.
<!-- comment line 3 -->
error: patch failed: sub/folder/structure/first.xml:1
error: sub/folder/structure/first.xml: patch does not apply
Unfortunately applying the change failed!
Reading pipe: ['git', 'config', '--bool', 'git-p4.attemptRCSCleanup']
//depot/perforce/workspace/sub/folder/structure/first.xml#3 - was edit, reverted
No commits applied.
Reading pipe: ['git', 'config', '--bool', 'git-p4.exportLabels']
Opening pipe: ['p4', '-G', 'labels', '//depot/ipstor.maple/automation/...']
Reading pipe: ['git', 'tag']
Reading pipe: ['git', 'config', 'git-p4.labelExportRegexp']
回答1:
I figured it out. The issue is caused by the line endings. I retested the problem with a different file and in this case, the error is caused by the line endings of the file checked out in the perforce workspace being win-style crlf, and the line endings of the file in the git repo being unix style lf.
In this case, I checked out the file in perforce, ran dos2unix against it, and submitted that, then ran git p4 submit and it worked.
That's not the real solution. That's just workaround. I sent an e-mail to git's mailing list, asking for a fix. http://marc.info/?l=git&m=136630231402536&w=2
回答2:
For me submitting worked after I set git config apply.ignorewhitespace change.
I think the error occurs because the git core.whitespace setting is restrictive per default:
The ones that are turned on by default are blank-at-eol, which looks for spaces at the end of a line; blank-at-eof, which notices blank lines at the end of a file; and space-before-tab, which looks for spaces before tabs at the beginning of a line.
(see http://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Configuration)
Setting apply.ignorewhitespace change allows git apply to fix these errors. Changing the core.whitespace setting to be less restrictive should also fix the problem, but I have not tried this.
回答3:
Note that git p4 submit may fail if you don't do a rebase. So be sure to run git p4 rebase before the submit.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15953609/git-p4-submit-fails