问题
I am trying to write a script that will run the following commands:
sudo su
runmqsc_result=`su -c "runmqsc QMGR < /home/rob/query_queue.txt" -m "mqm"`
My issue however, is that these commands are run as part of a shell script, by user that is in the sudoers file. However, obviously sudo su asks for the password of the user running it.
What I need to do is to pass the password to sudo su so that the script will run automatically. How can I do this?
p.s: I can't change the permissions for running "runmqsc"...it HAS to be run as user mqm which needs to be switched to from the root user.
回答1:
From man sudo:
-S The -S (stdin) option causes sudo to read the password from the standard
input instead of the terminal device. The password must be followed by a
newline character.
So, while it defies all security principles, echo 'password' | sudo -S su [...] should work.
Alternatively, you could make your script writeable only by root and add the following to /etc/sudoers to allow the user johndoe to run it with root priviledges without having to enter his password:
johndoe ALL = NOPASSWD: /full/path/to/your/script
The part writeable only by root is important to prevent johndoe from modifying the script and executing arbitrary commands as root.
回答2:
This solution work by using 'script' command from the 'bsdutiles' package that setup a pty (a terminal). The 'sleep' command is there to prevent sending the password before the 'su' command is ready to read it. The 'tail' command remove the "Password:" input line issued by 'su'.
{ sleep 1; echo rootpassword } | script -qc 'su -c "runmqsc QMGR < /home/rob/query_queue.txt" -m "mqm"' /dev/null | tail -n +2
Beware that the rootpassword could be see in many ways (history, ps, /proc/, etc...). Start the command with a space to at least avoid history recording.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19164222/su-pass-password-to-script