Regex - match anything except specific string

问题

I need a regex (will be used in ZF2 routing, I believe it uses the preg_match of php) that matches anything except a specific string.

For example: I need to match anything except "red", "green" or "blue".

I currently have the regex:

^(?!red|green|blue).*$

test -> match (correct)
testred -> match (correct)
red -> doesn't match (correct)
redtest -> doesn't match (incorrect)

In the last case, the regex is not behaving like I want. It should match "redtest" because "redtest" is not ("red", "green" or "blue").

Any ideas of how to fix the regex?

回答1:

You can include the end of string anchor in the lookahead

 ^(?!(red|blue|green)$)

回答2:

Perhaps this regex can help you out:

^(?!red|green|blue)(.+)|(.+)(?<!red|green|blue)$

Check out this at Rubular.

回答3:

Regexp like this includes condition of second block - YOUR_REGEXP, and exclude condition of first block. In this case if your string will contains red, green or blue result always would be false

'(?si)(?!.*(red|green|blue).*)(.*(YOUR_REGEXP).*)'

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16930563/regex-match-anything-except-specific-string