How to avoid NLTK's sentence tokenizer splitting on abbreviations?

问题

I'm currently using NLTK for language processing, but I have encountered a problem of sentence tokenizing.

Here's the problem: Assume I have a sentence: "Fig. 2 shows a U.S.A. map." When I use punkt tokenizer, my code looks like this:

from nltk.tokenize.punkt import PunktSentenceTokenizer, PunktParameters
punkt_param = PunktParameters()
abbreviation = ['U.S.A', 'fig']
punkt_param.abbrev_types = set(abbreviation)
tokenizer = PunktSentenceTokenizer(punkt_param)
tokenizer.tokenize('Fig. 2 shows a U.S.A. map.')

It returns this:

['Fig. 2 shows a U.S.A.', 'map.']

The tokenizer can't detect the abbreviation "U.S.A.", but it worked on "fig". Now when I use the default tokenizer NLTK provides:

import nltk
nltk.tokenize.sent_tokenize('Fig. 2 shows a U.S.A. map.')

This time I get:

['Fig.', '2 shows a U.S.A. map.']

It recognizes the more common "U.S.A." but fails to see "fig"!

How can I combine these two methods? I want to use default abbreviation choices as well as adding my own abbreviations.

回答1:

I think lower case for u.s.a in abbreviations list will work fine for you Try this,

from nltk.tokenize.punkt import PunktSentenceTokenizer, PunktParameters
punkt_param = PunktParameters()
abbreviation = ['u.s.a', 'fig']
punkt_param.abbrev_types = set(abbreviation)
tokenizer = PunktSentenceTokenizer(punkt_param)
tokenizer.tokenize('Fig. 2 shows a U.S.A. map.')

It returns this to me:

['Fig. 2 shows a U.S.A. map.']

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34805790/how-to-avoid-nltks-sentence-tokenizer-splitting-on-abbreviations