Applying revgeocode to a list of longitude-latitude coordinates

问题

I'm trying to get the Zip codes of a (long) list of Longitude Latitude coordinates by using the revgeodcode function in the ggmap library.

My question & data are the same as here: Using revgeocode function in a FOR loop. Help required but the accepted answer does not work for me.

My data (.csv):

ID,      Longitude,      Latitude
311175,  41.298437,      -72.929179
292058,  41.936943,      -87.669838
12979,   37.580956,      -77.471439

I follow the same steps:

data <- read.csv(file.choose())
dset <- as.data.frame(data[,2:3])
location = dset
locaddr <- lapply(seq(nrow(location)), function(i){
               revgeocode(location[i,],
               output = c("address"),
               messaging = FALSE,
               sensor = FALSE,
               override_limit = FALSE)
               })

... and get the error message: "Error: is.numeric(location) && length(location) == 2 is not TRUE" Specifically, is.numeric(location) is FALSE, which seems strange because I can multiply by 2 and get the expected answer.

Any help would be appreciated.

回答1:

There are lots of things wrong here.

First, you have latitude and longitude reversed. All the locations in your dataset, as specified, are in Antarctica.

Second, revgeocode(...) expects a numeric vector of length 2 containing the longitude and latitude in that order. You are passing a data.frame object (this is the reason for the error), and as per (1) it's in the wrong order.

Third, revgeocode(...) uses the google maps api, which limits you to 2500 queries a day. So if you really do have a large dataset, good luck with that.

This code works with your sample:

data <- read.csv(text="ID,      Longitude,      Latitude
311175,  41.298437,      -72.929179
292058,  41.936943,      -87.669838
12979,   37.580956,      -77.471439")

library(ggmap)
result <- do.call(rbind,
                  lapply(1:nrow(data),
                         function(i)revgeocode(as.numeric(data[i,3:2]))))
data <- cbind(data,result)
data
#       ID Longitude  Latitude                                           result
# 1 311175  41.29844 -72.92918 16 Church Street South, New Haven, CT 06519, USA
# 2 292058  41.93694 -87.66984  1632 West Nelson Street, Chicago, IL 60657, USA
# 3  12979  37.58096 -77.47144    2077-2199 Seddon Way, Richmond, VA 23230, USA

This extracts the zipcodes:

library(stringr)
data$zipcode <- substr(str_extract(data$result," [0-9]{5}, .+"),2,6)
data[,-4]
#       ID Longitude  Latitude zipcode
# 1 311175  41.29844 -72.92918   06519
# 2 292058  41.93694 -87.66984   60657
# 3  12979  37.58096 -77.47144   23230

回答2:

I've written the package googleway to access google maps API with a valid API key. So if your data is greater than 2,500 items you can pay for an API key, and then use googleway::google_reverse_geocode()

For example

data <- read.csv(text="ID,      Longitude,      Latitude
311175,  41.298437,      -72.929179
292058,  41.936943,      -87.669838
12979,   37.580956,      -77.471439")

library(googleway)

key <- "your_api_key"

res <- apply(data, 1, function(x){
  google_reverse_geocode(location = c(x["Latitude"], x["Longitude"]),
                         key = key)
})

## Everything contained in 'res' is all the data returnd from Google Maps API
## for example, the geometry section of the first lat/lon coordiantes

res[[1]]$results$geometry
bounds.northeast.lat bounds.northeast.lng bounds.southwest.lat bounds.southwest.lng location.lat location.lng
1            -61.04904                  180                  -90                 -180    -75.25097    -0.071389
location_type viewport.northeast.lat viewport.northeast.lng viewport.southwest.lat viewport.southwest.lng
1   APPROXIMATE              -61.04904                    180                    -90                   -180

回答3:

To extract the zip code just write down:

>data$postal_code

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22911642/applying-revgeocode-to-a-list-of-longitude-latitude-coordinates

标签

google-maps

loops

ggmap