Echo text with Unix line endings from a Windows batch (.bat) script

问题

Say I have the following batch script:

For ... DO (
SET VAL=%%B
IF defined VAL echo %%A=%%B >> %OUTPUT_FILEPATH%
)

How could I get the echo to output using Unix (just line feed) line endings?

Alternatively, could I write the file as-is then convert it from the batch script afterwards? (some kind of find /r/n and replace with /n? If so, how would I do that?)

I'd like a self-contained solution (i.e. one that doesn't involve downloading extra utilities, and can be done from within the batch script itself [Windows 7]).

回答1:

Taken from Macros with parameters appended:

Formatting is tricky, but try

set ^"LF=^

^" Don't remove previous line & rem line feed (newline)
set ^"\n=^^^%LF%%LF%^%LF%%LF%^^"& rem Define newline with line continuation

For ... DO (
SET VAL=%%B
IF defined VAL <nul set/P^=%%A=%%B%\n%>> %OUTPUT_FILEPATH%
)

Or, to avoid the leading space after first line:

<nul set/P^=%%A=%%B%\n%^>> %OUTPUT_FILEPATH%

回答2:

The suitable way to perform this conversion is not via a Batch file, but using another programming language, like JScript; this way, the conversion process is fast and reliable. However, you don't need a hundreds lines program in order to achieve a replacement as simple as this one. The two-lines Batch file below do this conversion:

@set @a=0 /* & cscript //nologo //E:JScript "%~F0" < input.txt > output.txt & goto :EOF */

WScript.Stdout.Write(WScript.Stdin.ReadAll().replace(/\r\n/g,"\n"));

EDIT: I added a modification to the original code that allows to include more commands in the Batch part in the standard way.

@set @a=0 /*

@echo off
set "OUTPUT_FILEPATH=C:\Path\Of\The\File.txt"
cscript //nologo //E:JScript "%~F0" < "%OUTPUT_FILEPATH%" > output.txt
move /Y output.txt "%OUTPUT_FILEPATH%"

goto :EOF */

WScript.Stdout.Write(WScript.Stdin.ReadAll().replace(/\r\n/g,"\n"));

The first line is a trick that hide the cscript command from the JScript code, so the compilation of this hybrid .BAT file don't issue errors.

In the JScript code: WScript.Stdin.ReadAll() read the whole redirected input file; this may cause problems if the file is huge. The replace method use a regex to identify the text to replace and put in its place the second string; you may read a further description of this topic at this link. The WScript.Stdout.Write just take the output from replace and send it to the screen. Easy! Isn't it? ;-)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40803502/echo-text-with-unix-line-endings-from-a-windows-batch-bat-script

标签

batch-file

echo

linefeed