问题
I installed the Visual Studio 2017 Build Tools. After installation, there's only an x86 Developer Command Prompt when navigating Start → Programs → Visual Studio 2017 → Visual Studio Tools. There are no prompts for x64 and ARM. (Usually there's about 6 developer prompts to choose from).
Where are the build tools for x64 and ARM located?
UPDATE (JAN-18-2017)
After installing the entire Windows 10 SDK, Build 15003 per @magicandre1981 instructions, I cannot find the Developer Prompts. I can't find them in the Start menu; and dropping into a Git Bash shell and searching for them returns 0 results.
In the names below, vsdevcmd.bat is what was installed by the VC++ Build Tools for 2017. vcbuildtools.bat is what was installed by the VC++ Build Tools for 2015.
MINGW64 /c/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/10
$ find . -iname 'vsdevcmd.*'
$ find . -iname 'vcbuildtools.*'
$ find . -iname '*.bat'
$ find . -iname '*.cmd'
./bin/10.0.15003.0/arm/SecureBoot/DeleteKitsPolicy.cmd
./bin/10.0.15003.0/arm/SecureBoot/InstallKitsPolicy.cmd
./bin/10.0.15003.0/arm64/install-sampleprovider.cmd
./bin/10.0.15003.0/arm64/uninstall-sampleprovider.cmd
./bin/10.0.15003.0/x64/install-sampleprovider.cmd
./bin/10.0.15003.0/x64/uninstall-sampleprovider.cmd
./bin/10.0.15003.0/x86/DismFoDInstall.cmd
./bin/10.0.15003.0/x86/GenerateUnionWinMD.cmd
./bin/10.0.15003.0/x86/install-sampleprovider.cmd
./bin/10.0.15003.0/x86/uninstall-sampleprovider.cmd
./bin/arm/SecureBoot/DeleteKitsPolicy.cmd
./bin/arm/SecureBoot/InstallKitsPolicy.cmd
./bin/arm64/install-sampleprovider.cmd
./bin/arm64/uninstall-sampleprovider.cmd
./bin/x64/install-sampleprovider.cmd
./bin/x64/uninstall-sampleprovider.cmd
./bin/x86/DismFoDInstall.cmd
./bin/x86/GenerateUnionWinMD.cmd
./bin/x86/install-sampleprovider.cmd
./bin/x86/uninstall-sampleprovider.cmd
./Debuggers/x64/srcsrv/cv2http.cmd
./Debuggers/x64/srcsrv/cvsindex.cmd
./Debuggers/x64/srcsrv/p4index.cmd
./Debuggers/x64/srcsrv/ssindex.cmd
./Debuggers/x64/srcsrv/svnindex.cmd
./Debuggers/x64/srcsrv/tfsindex.cmd
./Debuggers/x64/srcsrv/vssindex.cmd
./Debuggers/x64/srcsrv/walk.cmd
./Debuggers/x86/srcsrv/cv2http.cmd
./Debuggers/x86/srcsrv/cvsindex.cmd
./Debuggers/x86/srcsrv/p4index.cmd
./Debuggers/x86/srcsrv/ssindex.cmd
./Debuggers/x86/srcsrv/svnindex.cmd
./Debuggers/x86/srcsrv/tfsindex.cmd
./Debuggers/x86/srcsrv/vssindex.cmd
./Debuggers/x86/srcsrv/walk.cmd
./Windows Performance Toolkit/gpuview/log.cmd
./Windows Performance Toolkit/gpuview/log_mem.cmd
./Windows Performance Toolkit/WdfPerfEnhancedVerifier.cmd
$
Out of desperation, I copied the 2017 Build Tools Developer Prompt (for x86), and added the amd64_arm as the 2015 build tools does. It results in a failure:
[ERROR:parse_cmd.bat] Invalid command line argument: 'amd64_arm'. Argument will
be ignored.
**********************************************************************
** Visual Studio 2017 RC Developer Command Prompt v15.0
** Copyright (c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation
**********************************************************************
[ERROR:VsDevCmd.bat] *** VsDevCmd.bat encountered errors. Environment may be inc
omplete and/or incorrect. ***
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools>
More desperation... I started tracing the msiexec installers using process monitor, and examining MSI contents using 7-zip. The best I can tell, there are no developer prompts, even in the Developer Tools MSI installer:
回答1:
The developer prompt bat files seem to have been restructured a little in VS 2017. Instead of having a fixed set of predefined developer prompts, you can customize it even more now.
To get a developer prompt for e.g. arm, add -arch=arm -host_arch=amd64 as parameters to VsDevCmd.bat (e.g. in the shortcut in the start menu).
For the full list of available options, have a look in \Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\Common7\Tools\vsdevcmd\core\parse_cmd.bat, or call "\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\Common7\Tools\vsdevcmd" -help.
I'm not sure if this really is documented anywhere, or if it will be fixed up and/or documented better for the final release of VS 2017.
Installing the insider preview Windows 10 SDK is unrelated to this; the standalone Windows SDK doesn't include any compilers, only headers and link libraries.
回答2:
Install the Windows 10 SDK and WDK (at least Build 16299) to get the ARM Compiler for Desktop Applications.
Open the Project configuration and create ARM(64) configuration:
If you try to compile it you would get an error that ARM64 is not supported for Desktop:
To fix this, unload the project and open it in editor and add the line <WindowsSDKDesktopARM64Support>true</WindowsSDKDesktopARM64Support> to the debug and release entry for ARM64:
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|ARM64'" Label="Configuration">
<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
<UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
<PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
<CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
<WindowsSDKDesktopARM64Support>true</WindowsSDKDesktopARM64Support>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|ARM64'" Label="Configuration">
<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
<UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
<PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
<WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
<CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
<WindowsSDKDesktopARM64Support>true</WindowsSDKDesktopARM64Support>
</PropertyGroup>
and WindowsSDKDesktopARMSupport for 32Bit ARM.
Save changes, load the project again and now compilation works fine:
The 15.9 Update for VS2017, adds official ARM64 support (only for UWP), here the commandline to open ARM64 dev prompt is:
%comspec% /k ""C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat"" amd64_arm
32 Bit Arm commandline is:
%comspec% /k ""C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat"" x86_arm
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41688101/where-are-the-x64-and-arm-developer-prompts-for-vs2017