DbContext AutoDetectChangesEnabled set to false detecting changes

问题

I'm a bit stumped. From what I've read setting the DbContext.AutoDetectChangesEnabled to false should disable change tracking requiring one to call DbContext.DetectChanges in order to identify changes to be sent to the database.

However, it is clear from my logs below that the changes are being registered by dbContexts change tracker, even with the setting set to false.

Am I missing something?

Entity Framework Version: 5.0.0.0

DbContext class

public class ProjectContext : DbContext {
    public DbSet<Project> Projects {get;set;}
}

Controller class

private ProjectContext db = new ProjectContext();

public method(){
    Project p = new Project("uniqueName");
    db.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
    db.Projects.Add(p);
    DebugChangeTracker();
    db.SaveChanges();

    db.Projects.First().ProjectName = "a differentName!";
    DebugChangeTracker();
    db.SaveChanges();
}

Logging method

    private void DebugChangeTracker()
    {
        var path = "C:\\mypath\\";
        path = path + Util.GetMsSinceEpoch().ToString() + "changeTracker.log";

        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path))
        {
            var changeTracker = db.ChangeTracker;
            var entries = changeTracker.Entries();
            foreach (var x in entries)
            {

                var name = x.Entity.ToString();
                var state = x.State;

                sw.WriteLine("");
                sw.WriteLine("***Entity Name: " + name +
                             "is in a state of " + state);
                var currentValues = x.CurrentValues;
                sw.WriteLine("***CurrentValues***");
                PrintPropertyValues(currentValues,sw);
                if (state != EntityState.Added)
                {
                    sw.WriteLine("***Original Values***");
                    PrintPropertyValues(x.OriginalValues,sw);
                }
            }
        }
    }

First log

***Entity Name: Models.Projectis in a state of Added
***CurrentValues***
ProjectId:0
ProjectName:uniqueName

Second Log

***Entity Name: Models.Projectis in a state of Modified
***CurrentValues***
ProjectId:1
ProjectName:uniqueName
***Original Values***
ProjectId:1
ProjectName:a differentName!

回答1:

Setting AutoDetectChangesEnabled to false doesn't disable change tracking. (That's what the AsNoTracking() extension method would do.) It just disables the automatic call of DetectChanges that would otherwise occur in many DbContext API methods.

But DetectChanges isn't the only method that participates in change tracking. However, if you don't call it manually at the right places where it is needed the tracked entity states are incomplete or wrong leading to incorrectly saved data.

In your case the state Added in the first part of your method is expected, even with AutoDetectChangesEnabled set to false because you only call db.Projects.Add(p). (The line is missing in your code btw, but I guess it's just a copy and paste error.) Calling a method from the DbContext API tracks changes correctly and the states in the tracker will be correct if the state was correct before the call to Add.

Or in other words: Calling an API method doesn't turn a correct state into a wrong state. But: If AutoDetectChangesEnabled is false it also won't turn a wrong state into a correct state which would be the case if AutoDetectChangesEnabled is true.

However, in the second part of your method you are just changing a POCO property value. After this point the change tracker state is wrong (Unchanged) and without a call to DetectChanges (manually or - if AutoDetectChangesEnabled is true - automatically in ChangeTracker.Entries or SaveChanges) it will never be adjusted. The effect is that the changed property value is not saved to the database.

In the last section mentioning the state Unchanged I'm refering to my own test (and also to what I would expect). I don't know and can't reproduce why you have state Modified.

Sorry, if this sounds all a bit confusing. Arthur Vickers can explain it better.

I find automatic change detection and the behaviour when disabling it rather difficult to understand and to master and I usually don't touch the default (AutoDetectChangesEnabled = true) for any tracked changes that are more complex than the simplest things (like bulk adding entities in a loop, etc.).

回答2:

If someone looking for AutoDetectChangesEnabled in Entity Framework Core you can find it under ChangeTracker insted of Configuration

Usage like:

context.ChangeTracker.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;

//Do something here
context.PriceRecords.Add(newPriceRecord);

context.ChangeTracker.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = true;

回答3:

according to Entity Framework Automatic Detect Changes's Article

they said:

you may get significant performance improvements by turning it off in some cases

look at this example from that article

using (var context = new BloggingContext()) 
{ 
    try 
    { 
        context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false; 

        // Make many calls in a loop 
        foreach (var blog in aLotOfBlogs) 
        { 
            context.Blogs.Add(blog); 
        } 
    } 
    finally 
    { 
        context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = true; 
    }
}

This code avoids unnecessary calls to DetectChanges that would have occurred while calling the DbSet.Add and SaveChanges methods.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16863382/dbcontext-autodetectchangesenabled-set-to-false-detecting-changes

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entity-framework

entity-framework-5

dbcontext