Delete duplicate rows (don't delete all duplicate)

问题

I am using postgres. I want to delete Duplicate rows. The condition is that , 1 copy from the set of duplicate rows would not be deleted.

i.e : if there are 5 duplicate records then 4 of them will be deleted.

回答1:

Try the steps described in this article: Removing duplicates from a PostgreSQL database.

It describes a situation when you have to deal with huge amount of data which isn't possible to group by.

A simple solution would be this:

DELETE FROM foo
       WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT min(id) --or max(id)
                        FROM foo
                        GROUP BY hash)

Where hash is something that gets duplicated.

回答2:

delete from table
where not id in 
(select max(id) from table group by [duplicate row])

This is random (max Value) choice which row you need to keep. If you have aggre whit this please provide more details

回答3:

The fastest is is join to the same table. http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/interactive/sql-delete.html

CREATE TABLE test(id INT,id2 INT);
CREATE TABLE
mapy=# INSERT INTO test VALUES(1,2);
INSERT 0 1
mapy=# INSERT INTO test VALUES(1,3);
INSERT 0 1
mapy=# INSERT INTO test VALUES(1,4);
INSERT 0 1

DELETE FROM test t1 USING test t2 WHERE t1.id=t2.id AND t1.id2<t2.id2;
DELETE 2
mapy=# SELECT * FROM test;
 id | id2 
----+-----
  1 |   4
(1 row)

回答4:

delete from table t1 
where rowid > (SELECT min(rowid) FROM table t2 group by 
               t2.id,t2.name );

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3777633/delete-duplicate-rows-dont-delete-all-duplicate