GETting a URL with an url-encoded slash

问题

I want to send a HTTP GET to http://example.com/%2F. My first guess would be something like this:

using (WebClient webClient = new WebClient())
{
  webClient.DownloadData("http://example.com/%2F");
}

Unfortunately, I can see that what is actually sent on the wire is:

GET // HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
Connection: Keep-Alive

So http://example.com/%2F gets translated into http://example.com// before transmitting it.

Is there a way to actually send this GET-request?

The OCSP-protocol mandates sending the url-encoding of a base-64-encoding when using OCSP over HTTP/GET, so it is necessary to send an actual %2F rather than an '/' to be compliant.

EDIT:

Here is the relevant part of the OCSP protocol standard (RFC 2560 Appendix A.1.1):

An OCSP request using the GET method is constructed as follows:

GET {url}/{url-encoding of base-64 encoding of the DER encoding of the OCSPRequest}

I am very open to other readings of this, but I cannot see what else could be meant.

回答1:

By default, the Uri class will not allow an escaped / character (%2f) in a URI (even though this appears to be legal in my reading of RFC 3986).

Uri uri = new Uri("http://example.com/%2F");
Console.WriteLine(uri.AbsoluteUri); // prints: http://example.com//

(Note: don't use Uri.ToString to print URIs.)

According to the bug report for this issue on Microsoft Connect, this behaviour is by design, but you can work around it by adding the following to your app.config or web.config file:

<uri>
  <schemeSettings>
    <add name="http" genericUriParserOptions="DontUnescapePathDotsAndSlashes" />
  </schemeSettings>
</uri>

(Reposted from https://stackoverflow.com/a/10415482 because this is the "official" way to avoid this bug without using reflection to modify private fields.)

Edit: The Connect bug report is no longer visible, but the documentation for <schemeSettings> recommends this approach to allow escaped / characters in URIs. Note (as per that article) that there may be security implications for components that don't handle escaped slashes correctly.

回答2:

This is a terrible hack, bound to be incompatible with future versions of the framework and so on.

But it works!

(on my machine...)

Uri uri = new Uri("http://example.com/%2F");
ForceCanonicalPathAndQuery(uri);
using (WebClient webClient = new WebClient())
{
  webClient.DownloadData(uri);
}

void ForceCanonicalPathAndQuery(Uri uri){
  string paq = uri.PathAndQuery; // need to access PathAndQuery
  FieldInfo flagsFieldInfo = typeof(Uri).GetField("m_Flags", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
  ulong flags = (ulong) flagsFieldInfo.GetValue(uri);
  flags &= ~((ulong) 0x30); // Flags.PathNotCanonical|Flags.QueryNotCanonical
  flagsFieldInfo.SetValue(uri, flags);
}

回答3:

Update on this: It looks like the default behavior of the Uri class was actually changed in .NET 4.5, and you can now use escaped slashes and they will not be touched.

I ran the following code in .NET 3.5, .NET 4.0, .NET 4.5/4.5.1

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var uri = new Uri("http://www.yahooo.com/%2F");
    var client = new WebClient();
    client.DownloadString(uri);
}

In .NET 3.5/4.0 the trace shows that the %2F was in fact unescaped as expected.

However, In .NET 4.5/4.5.1 you can see the %2F was not unescaped (notice the GET /%2F)

You can even use ToString() now on the Uri and you'll get the same result.

So in conclusion, it appears if you are using .NET >= .NET 4.5 then things will behave as they should inline with the RFC.

I just did an exploration of trying to get the same approach working on Mono. I posted my question on the approach here: Getting a Uri with escaped slashes on mono

回答4:

As mentioned in my comment on the answer posted by Ramus, the following is required for .Net Standard (and possibly later versions of .Net Framework) to get this hack working:

Uri uri = new Uri("http://example.com/%2F");
ForceCanonicalPathAndQuery(uri);
using (WebClient webClient = new WebClient())
{
  webClient.DownloadData(uri);
}

void ForceCanonicalPathAndQuery(Uri uri){
  string paq = uri.PathAndQuery; // need to access PathAndQuery
  FieldInfo flagsFieldInfo = typeof(Uri).GetField("_flags", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
  ulong flags = (ulong) flagsFieldInfo.GetValue(uri);
  flags &= ~((ulong) 0xC30); // Flags.PathNotCanonical|Flags.QueryNotCanonical
  flagsFieldInfo.SetValue(uri, flags);
}