问题
In using Ansible, I'm trying to use a vaulted vars file to store private variables, and then using those in another vars file, in the same role. (The idea from 'Vault Pseudo leaf encryption' here.)
e.g. I have one standard vars file, roles/myrole/vars/main.yml:
---
my_variable: '{{ my_variable_vaulted }}'
and then one which is encrypted, roles/myrole/vars/vaulted_vars.yml:
---
my_variable_vaulted: 'SECRET!'
But when I run the playbook I always get '"ERROR! ERROR! 'my_variable_vaulted' is undefined"'.
I've tried it without encrypting the second file, to make sure it's not an issue with encryption, and I'm getting the same error.
回答1:
The reason why my_variable_vaulted wasn't available was because I hadn't included the variable file. I'd assumed that all files in a role's vars/ directory were picked up automatically, but I think that's only the case with vars/main.yml.
So, to make the vaulted variables available to all tasks within the role, in roles/myrole/tasks/main.yml I added this before all the tasks:
- include_vars: vars/vaulted_vars.yml
回答2:
That is not the best way to handle vault in ansibles. Much better approach is outlined in vault documentation for ansible. So you would create your basic variable for environment in group_vars/all.yml like that:
my_variable: {{ vault_my_variable }}
And then in your inventories/main you decide which hosts should load which vault file to satisfy this variable. As example you can have that in your inventories/main:
[production:children]
myhost1
[development:children]
myhost2
[production_vault:children]
production
[development_vault:children]
development
Then ansible will automatically fetch production_vault.yml or development_vault.yml respectively from group_vars depending on which environment box belongs to. And then you can use my_variable in your roles/playbooks as before, without having to worry about fetching it from the right place.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35489380/using-a-variable-from-one-ansible-var-file-in-a-second-var-file