DB2 Create Table X when X is a variable?

问题

In Oracle, we do this:

def TNAME=&1
create table &TNAME (foo varchar(10));

How to do the equivalent for DB2? The constraints are:

1. The create table statement is generated when TNAME is unknown
2. The create table statement is in a file which cannot be modified
3. Cannot create a temporary file with TNAME substituted by awk
4. Essentially we want to pass in the table name at run time as an argument

Possible?

回答1:

The EXECUTE IMMEDIATE statement can be used in just about any block of SQL that is surrounded by a BEGIN and END, such as a stored procedure or anonymous compound statement.

CREATE PROCEDURE create_table_from_file( IN fileDir VARCHAR( 1024 ), 
                                         IN fileName VARCHAR( 128 ),
                                         IN tabSchema VARCHAR( 128 ),
                                         IN tabName VARCHAR( 128 )
                                        )
BEGIN
DECLARE fh UTL_FILE.FILE_TYPE;
DECLARE sqlStmt VARCHAR( 32672 );
DECLARE currentLine VARCHAR( 32672 );
DECLARE SQLCODE INTEGER DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE SQLSTATE CHAR(5) DEFAULT '00000';
DECLARE SQLSTATE1 CHAR(5) DEFAULT '00000';
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE 'ORANF' SET SQLSTATE1 = SQLSTATE;

SET sqlStmt = 'CREATE TABLE ' 
    || CASE WHEN ( NULLIF( tabSchema, '' ) IS NOT NULL ) 
       THEN RTRIM( tabSchema ) || '.'
       ELSE '' END || tabName;
CALL UTL_DIR.CREATE_OR_REPLACE_DIRECTORY( 'createTablePath', fileDir );
SET fh = UTL_FILE.FOPEN( 'createTablePath', fileName, 'r' );
loop1: LOOP
    CALL UTL_FILE.GET_LINE( fh, currentLine );
    IF SQLSTATE1 = 'ORANF' THEN -- NO DATA FOUND
        LEAVE loop1;
    END IF;
    SET sqlStmt = sqlStmt || ' ' || currentLine ;
END LOOP;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE sqlStmt;
END
@

回答2:

I created a file abc containing:

create table TNAME (foo varchar(10))

Then I did, on a Unix command-line:

sed s/TNAME/xyz/g abc | db2

which created a table called xyz in DB2 as I wanted. Thanks.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8696351/db2-create-table-x-when-x-is-a-variable

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