问题
I'm trying to run a Symfony 3 app with php 7 installed from source and I'm getting a Missing PDO driver exception. According to http://pecl.php.net/package/PDO_MYSQL the PDO_MYSQL extension is now part of PHP core.
Q1.a) If I have the PDO_MYSQL extension (which I must, since its core) does that mean that I also have the mysql pdo driver?
Q2.b) Is there further runtime configuration I have to do to make sure that the driver gets used?
I've tried adding
extension=php_pdo.so
extension=php_pdo_mysql.so
to my loaded php.ini file.
Q2.a) Are these the correct extension names? How could I find out?
Q2.b)Do I even have to provide extension references for core php elements?
Finally:
Q3. How can I check whether my PHP install included the mysql pdo driver and how do I make sure that it is being loaded at runtime?
Thanks for your input.
Edit 1: I'm running on Linux Mint.
Edit 2: Here are a couple more details on what I'm seeing on my end:
"On starting up the built in php server I get the following message: PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/php_pdo.so' - /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/php_pdo.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0 PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/php_pdo_mysql.so' - /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/php_pdo_mysql.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0"
This message suggests to me that either the extension references are incorrect or the extension does not exist. I used "dpkg -L php-mysql" and found that the package was installed in "/usr/share/doc/php-mysql" however, when I check in the php-mysql directory, all I see is a changelog and a copyright file (with hiddens shown). Is this the true install location of the package and, if so, should there be more in this directory?
回答1:
.so implies you are on Linux - did you install PHP as a package. You probably need to install the pdo/mysql package - PHP libraries may be "core", but not necessarily in the main package (confusing, but it just means it's not PEAR delivered, really).
sudo apt-get install php5-mysql
Or, if you're running PHP7:
sudo apt-get install php-mysql
This should restart the apache automatically, but to be sure you could do:
sudo service apache2 restart
The package installer for php-mysql should have put the .so libraries in /usr/lib/php/yyyymmdd/ - if you had installed PHP as a package, it would be looking here.
However, since you installed from source, it seems that PHP is looking elsewhere for the libraries. You can create symlinks from /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/ to the package installed libraries.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38839544/php-is-missing-mysql-pdo-driver