How to compare data between two databases in PostgreSQL?

问题

Is it possible to compare two databases with identical structure? Let say that I have two databases DB1 and DB2 and I want to check if there is a difference in data between them.

回答1:

There are several tools out there:

(note that most of these tools can only compare structure, but not data)

Free Ones:

• pgquarrel: http://eulerto.github.io/pgquarrel
  
• apgdiff: http://apgdiff.com/
  
• Liquibase (Cross DBMS): http://www.liquibase.org
  
• WbSchemaDiff (Cross DBMS): http://www.sql-workbench.net/manual/compare-commands.html
• Migra: https://migra.djrobstep.com/

Commercial:

• DB Comparer: http://www.sqlmanager.net/en/products/postgresql/dbcomparer
• Aqua Data Studio: http://docs.aquafold.com/docs-diff-schema.html
• DB Solo: http://www.dbsolo.com/index.html (30 day trial)
• PostgresCompare: https://www.postgrescompare.com/

回答2:

Try using pg_dump on both databases and diffing the files.

回答3:

Another free app (that can only compare structure, but not data):

DBeaver - you can select databases, tables, etc to compare with each other

回答4:

I have evaluated a lot of the tools and found following solution:

Schema comparison:

The most interesting were Liquibase, Persyas and PgCodeKeeper:

(issue) Liquebase converts:

 SET DEFAULT nextval('myschema.name_id_seq'::regclass)

into

BIGSERIAL

So it was rejected to use

(issue) Persyas worked fine untill I added some additional schema and it starts throwing following:

pyrseas_1       | TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable

So I have found PgCodeKeeper it works perfectly and it is alive (you can check releases). I use following command:

./pgcodekeeper-cli.sh -E -I ./ignore.txt \
-s "jdbc:postgresql://localhost/postgres?user=postgres&password=123" \
-t "jdbc:postgresql://localhost/postgres?user=postgres&password=123" \
-o /result/schema-diff-$(date +'%m%d%y_%H%M%S').sql

Data comparison: I have tried to use Liquebase and it just does not work you can see the steps I tried in my unanswered question about data difference of two databases with Liquebase

So I have found another project SQL Workbench/J It works really nice and generate reall diff in sql. I use following command:

  java -jar /sqlworkbench.jar -command="'WbDataDiff -excludeTables=$EXCLUDE_TABLES \
-referenceConnection=$REFERENCE_CONNECTION \ 
-targetConnection=$TARGET_CONNECTION -referenceSchema=$1 \
-targetSchema=$1  -file=$DIFF_RESULT_FILE -singleFile=true \
-includeDelete=true -ignoreMissingTarget=true ;'"

Both tools support objects filtration. It is really convenient.

Migrations

And finally I use Liquebase just for migration/version tracking.

回答5:

I'm working on a comprehensive comparison tool for Postgres. It will be free while in beta.

PostgresCompare

Initially this is just schema (DDL) comparison but we will probably expand to data also. I believe this is a tool that a lot of shops require in order to move from their current RDBMS without having to also change how their development environments, operations etc work too.

回答6:

The best tool which I ever seen https://pythonhosted.org/Pyrseas/

1. Get dump from database A dbtoyaml ...

2. Generate migration from A => B yamltodb ... [file generated in step 1]

回答7:

I'm also looking for a tool to compare data in databases (in particular I was interested in comparing Redshift DB). So far the best I found is https://www.dbbest.com/products/database-compare-suite/#close. Unfortunately the free trial expires after one day.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4804779/how-to-compare-data-between-two-databases-in-postgresql