html/css responsive 3-column layout - stack right column below left column

问题

I'm trying to get the right column of a 3 column layout to move below the left column on smaller screens. Right now the right column moves in the correct direction except that it hangs below the middle column.

I created this basic simulation of my issue. Note the middle column will always be longer than the left and right columns as shown here.

<style>
  .container {
    max-width:1280px;
    width:100%;
    height:200px;
    margin-left:auto;
    margin-right:auto;
    display:flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .leftsidebar {
    width:20%;
    height:200px;
    background-color:gray;
    margin-top:15px;
  }

 .middle {
    width:57%;
    background-color:blue;
    margin-left:15px;
    margin-right:15px;
    height:800px;
    margin-top:15px;
  }

 .rightsidebar {
    width:20%;
    background-color:orange;
    height:200px;
    margin-top:15px;
  }
</style>

<div class="container">
  <div class="leftsidebar">left</div>
  <div class="middle">middle</div>
  <div class="rightsidebar">right</div>
</div>

回答1:

You can't accomplish that with Flexbox, unless setting fixed height's all over.

Here is a solution that combine Flexbox with float, and use a media query to swap between the two, when on narrower screens.

Note, when using percent based width combined with fixed margins, it can at some point cause the item to wrap. Use CSS Calc to avoid that, as showed in the answer.

Stack snippet

.container {
  max-width: 1280px;
  height: 200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
}

.leftsidebar, .rightsidebar {
  width: 20%;
  background-color: gray;
  margin-top: 15px;
}
.rightsidebar {
  background-color: orange;
  clear: left;
}

.middle {
  width: calc(60% - 30px);          /*  calc for margin  */
  background-color: blue;
  margin: 15px 15px 0 15px;
  height: 800px;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .container {
    display: block;
  }
  .leftsidebar, .rightsidebar {
    height: 200px;
    float: left;
  }
  .middle {
    width: calc(80% - 30px);          /*  calc for margin  */
    float: right;
  }
}

<div class="container">
  <div class="leftsidebar">left </div>
  <div class="middle">middle </div>
  <div class="rightsidebar">right </div>
</div>

回答2:

I could come up only with old good floats, no flexboxes at all. If you don't have to use flexboxes and you are interested, with pretty light hustle it might look like this (snap point is 700px):

* {
     box-sizing: border-box;
}
.container {
    width:90%; 
    height:200px; 
    margin:0px auto;
}
div > div {
  background-color: orange;
  float: left;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 1em;
}
.leftsidebar {
    width: 20%; 
    height: 200px;  
    margin-top: 15px;
}
.middle{
    width:56%;  
    margin: 15px 2% 0%;  
    height:415px; 
}
.rightsidebar {
    width: 20%; 
    height: 200px; 
    margin-top: 15px;
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
    div > div:nth-of-type(2n + 1) {
        width: 33%;
    }  
    div > div:nth-of-type(2n) {  
       float: right;
       width: 65%; 
       margin-right: 0%;
    } 
}

<div class="container">

<div class="leftsidebar">left </div>
<div class="middle">middle </div>
<div class="rightsidebar">right </div>
</div>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47079034/html-css-responsive-3-column-layout-stack-right-column-below-left-column

标签

html

css

css3

flexbox

responsive