How to return RSA key in jwks_uri endpoint for OpenID Connect Discovery

问题

Working on the discovery part of an OpenID Connect provider, I'm a bit confused about how to properly return my public keys. My problem is specifically with the modulus (n) and the exponent (e) values.

The initial values of both are:

n = 124692971944797177402996703053303877641609106436730124136075828918287037758927191447826707233876916396730936365584704201525802806009892366608834910101419219957891196104538322266555160652329444921468362525907130134965311064068870381940624996449410632960760491317833379253431879193412822078872504618021680609253

e = 65537

So, what I understand reading here, just need to base64url encode both.

(Example in Python)

n = urlsafe_b64encode(str(n))
e = urlsafe_b64encode(str(e))

n = "MTI0NjkyOTcxOTQ0Nzk3MTc3NDAyOTk2NzAzMDUzMzAzODc3NjQxNjA5MTA2NDM2NzMwMTI0MTM2MDc1ODI4OTE4Mjg3MDM3NzU4OTI3MTkxNDQ3ODI2NzA3MjMzODc2OTE2Mzk2NzMwOTM2MzY1NTg0NzA0MjAxNTI1ODAyODA2MDA5ODkyMzY2NjA4ODM0OTEwMTAxNDE5MjE5OTU3ODkxMTk2MTA0NTM4MzIyMjY2NTU1MTYwNjUyMzI5NDQ0OTIxNDY4MzYyNTI1OTA3MTMwMTM0OTY1MzExMDY0MDY4ODcwMzgxOTQwNjI0OTk2NDQ5NDEwNjMyOTYwNzYwNDkxMzE3ODMzMzc5MjUzNDMxODc5MTkzNDEyODIyMDc4ODcyNTA0NjE4MDIxNjgwNjA5MjUz"
e = "NjU1Mzc="

In what am I wrong? Because, for example, google keys have a different encoding.

(Google key values)

n = "rl1iVsRbhod-gDJj2SDs94lk5iY0QYXV5HIPtjcx4KmIlmq-cdmfLteTeIHFsO5c6hKUt8R3uZzaQNgF3fKt700fT4m6tU23qK4EoLlx9Z_uSajtpMajdmX_FOdyHyQgcn0tj3YqPeYCOTBhRVNoLIenf9vy0hfFy71lcPhylnE",
e = "AQAB"

Am I missing something? Thanks for your time.

PD: The project I'm working on.

回答1:

You're base64url-encoding the decimal representation of the values but you should base64url-encode the octet value, i.e. the big-endian byte sequence as defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-6.3.1.1 and here https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-2

Base64urlUInt

The representation of a positive or zero integer value as the base64url encoding of the value's unsigned big-endian representation as an octet sequence. The octet sequence MUST utilize the minimum number of octets needed to represent the value. Zero is represented as BASE64URL(single zero-valued octet), which is "AA".

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30537328/how-to-return-rsa-key-in-jwks-uri-endpoint-for-openid-connect-discovery