php array difference against keys of an array and an array of keys?

问题

Suppose we have two arrays:

$a=array('1'=>'Apple','2'=>'Microsoft',
         '3'=>'Microapple','4'=>'Applesoft','5'=>'Softapple');
$b=array(1,3);

Where $b array represents the keys of array $a to be differentiated against.

And we expect to receive another array $c with the following values:

$c=array('2'=>'Microsoft','4'=>'Applesoft','5'=>'Softapple');

In php manual there are two functions:

array_diff($array1,$array2);    //difference of values
array_diff_key($array1,$array2);//difference of keys

But neither of the above is applicable here.

What should we do?

Edit

Thanks everyone for contribution.

I performed some benchmarks on two arrays predefined as follows:

for ($i=0; $i < 10000; $i++) {    //add 10000 values
    $a[]=mt_rand(0, 1000000); //just some random number as a value
}
for ($i=0; $i < 10000; $i++) {    //add 10000 values as keys of a
    $b[]=mt_rand(0, 1000);    
}        //randomly from 0 to 1000 (eg does not cover all the range of keys)

Each test was also taken 10000 times, the average time of Nanne's solution was:

0.013398

And the one of decereé:

0.014865

Which is also excellent.

...Unlike some other suggestion with in_array() but (that answer was deleted):

foreach ($a as $key => $value)
if (!in_array($key, $b)) 
$c[$key] = $value;

The above did 2 seconds on average. For the obvious reason that in_array() would have to loop through the $b to check whether the value existed. The above is an excellent example how not to do it! :-)

回答1:

I would just code it like:

$c = $a;
foreach ($b as $removeKey) {
    unset($c[$removeKey]);
}

回答2:

$c = array_diff_key($a, array_flip($b));

回答3:

Your array $b isn't setting array keys, you are setting values.

If you were to use:

$a=array('1'=>'Apple','2'=>'Microsoft',
     '3'=>'Microapple','4'=>'Applesoft','5'=>'Softapple');
$b=array('1' => NULL ,'3' => NULL);
array_diff_key($a,$b)

You would get the result you predict.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11936898/php-array-difference-against-keys-of-an-array-and-an-array-of-keys

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php

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performance

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