Android ShowDialog : IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState

问题

In runOnUiThread() of an Activity, I'm trying to show a ProgressDialog.

 FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
 ProgressDialogFragment mProgressDialogFragment = new ProgressDialogFragment();
 mProgressDialogFragment.show(fragmentTransaction, TAG);

Here ProgressDialogFragment extends DialogFragment. I have tested this in many devices and didn't get any crash. But whereas in Asus, I'm constantly getting the below crash whenever I show the dialog. OS version on Asus is 4.4.2 .

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState
       at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.checkStateLoss(FragmentManager.java:1360)
       at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.enqueueAction(FragmentManager.java:1378)
       at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitInternal(BackStackRecord.java:595)
       at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commit(BackStackRecord.java:574)
       at android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment.show(DialogFragment.java:155)
       at com.trimble.android.trimbleone.activity.ProgressDialogHandlerActivity.showProgressDialog(ProgressDialogHandlerActivity.java:72)
       at com.trimble.android.trimbleone.activity.UICallbackHandlerActivity$processThread$7.run(UICallbackHandlerActivity.java:222)
       at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:149)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5061)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Method.java)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:788)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:604)
       at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(NativeStart.java)

回答1:

@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    //No call for super(). Bug on API Level > 11.
}

don't make the call to super() on the saveInstanceState method. This was messing things up...

After some more research, this is a know bug in the support package.

If you need to save the instance, and add something to your outState Bundle you can use the following :

@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    outState.putString("WORKAROUND_FOR_BUG_19917_KEY", "WORKAROUND_FOR_BUG_19917_VALUE");
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}

In the end the proper solution was (as seen in the comments) to use :

transaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();

when adding or performing the FragmentTransaction that was causing the Exception.

The above solutions were fixing issues in the early support.v4 libraries from what I can remember. But if you still have issues with this you MUST also read @AlexLockwood 's blog : Fragment Transactions & Activity State Loss

Summary from the blog post (but I strongly recommend you to read it) :

NEVER commit() transactions after onPause() on pre-Honeycomb, and onStop() on post-Honeycomb Be careful when committing transactions inside Activity lifecycle methods. Use onCreate(), onResumeFragments() and onPostResume() Avoid performing transactions inside asynchronous callback methods Use commitAllowingStateLoss() only as a last resort
Updated : For showing the DialogFragment using stateLoss use the following lines.

DialogFragment loadingDialog = createDialog();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                    transaction.add(loadingDialog, "loading");
                    transaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30432515/android-showdialog-illegalstateexception-can-not-perform-this-action-after-on