keep checkboxes checked after page refresh

问题

I have a couple of checkboxes. when any of them are clickd/checked and the search button is clicked, will grab their values and pass to the url as querystring and refresh the page returning results matching the passed query values. like this: mysite.com/result.aspx?k="Hospital" OR "Office" OR "Emergency"

I am able to grab the values after 'k='. I have "Hospital" OR "Office" OR "Emergency" captured and stored in a variable. Now I need to reset the checked state of checkboxes based on these values after the page reloads and forgets the previous state of the controls. I couldn't move any further than this. Can someone help me?

  var checkedOnes=decodeURI(location.href.match(/\&k\=(.+)/)[1]);
        if (value.length == 2) {
            $('input[name="LocType"][value="' + value[1] + '"]').prop('checked', true);
        }  

---

This is how I am capturing the checkboxes values and passing to the URL:

var checkboxValues = $("input[name=LocType]:checked").map(function() {
        return "\"" + $(this).val() + "\"";}).get().join(" OR ");

    window.location= url+checkboxValues;

---

    <div class="LocTypeChkBoxesSearch">
    <div class="LocTypeChkBoxes">
        <input name="LocType" type="checkbox" value="Hospital"/>HOSPITALS&#160;&#160;
        <input name="LocType" type="checkbox"  value="Office"/>  PHYSICIAN OFFICES&#160;&#160;
        <input name="LocType" type="checkbox"  value="Emergency"/>EMERGENCY CENTERS&#160;&#160;
        <input name="LocType" type="checkbox"  value="Out-Patient"/>OUT-PATIENT CENTERS&#160;&#160;
        <input name="LocType" type="checkbox" value="Facility"/>FACILITIES
    </div>
    <div class="searchBtnHolder"><a class="searchButton" href="#" type="submit" ><span>GO</span></a></div>
</div>

回答1:

I've faced same problem, and my solution is HTML5 Local Storage. Add an function for colect checkboxes values

function(){
var data = $('input[name=checkboxName]:checked').map(function(){
        return this.value;
    }).get();
    localStorage['data']=JSON.stringify(data);
}

And onload function to check checkboxes

function(){
    if(localStorage&&localStorage["data"]){
        var localStoredData=JSON.parse(localStorage["data"]);
        var checkboxes=document.getElementsByName('checkboxName');
        for(var i=0;i<checkboxes.length;i++){
            for(var j=0;j<localStoredData.length;j++){
                if(checkboxes[i].value==localStoredData[j]){
                    checkboxes[i].checked=true;
                }
            }
        }
        localStorage.removeItem('data');
    }
}

It's work fine to me.

回答2:

You shouldn't need JavaScript for this. You can check the $_GET parameters in your back-end code, and serve the page with the proper form element attributes.

In PHP, for example:

<input name="LocType" type="checkbox" value="Facility" <?php if (isset($_GET['LocType'] && $_GET['LocType'] == 'Facility') { ?> checked="checked" <?php } ?> /> FACILITIES

回答3:

Try this.

//Split the url parameter value and get all the values in an array
var checkedOnes = decodeURI(location.href.match(/\&k\=(.+)/)[1]).split(" OR ");

//Find all the checkbox with name="LocType" and cache them in local variable
var $checkBoxes = $('input[name=LocType]');

//Loop through the array and find the corresponding checkbox element using filter
$.each(checkedOnes, function(i, val){
    $checkBoxes.filter('value=[' + $.trim(val.replace(/\"/g, '')) +']').prop('checked', true);
});

I am splitting the value of k by OR which will give all the values in an array. Next, loop through the array and find the corresponding checkbox by matching its value attribute and set its checked property to true using prop method.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9472590/keep-checkboxes-checked-after-page-refresh