问题
I am taking my first steps (or perhaps my last steps) in GTK# on Mono for OSX. I write a .cs file and then try to compile with mono:
gmcs -pkg:gtk-sharp-2.0 one.cs
this results in this message
error CS8027: Couldn't run pkg-config: ApplicationName='pkg-config', CommandLine='--libs gtk-sharp-2.0', CurrentDirectory=''
Which would, apparently, require me to know what I'm doing. I do know that
Mono's Installer for MacOS X comes with Gtk+ and Gtk# so you can start building and running cross-platform GUI Gtk# applications that include OSX."
So there's nothing to install.
I do find GTK2 here
/opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/ports/x11/gtk2/
which was definitely installed by the Mono installation.
Gmcs version is 2.4.2.2.
Edit: Miguel says I have something weird in my path.
I have removed all Macports following Macports instructions. I have reinstalled Mono from the .dmg. Here is my current path
export PATH=/opt/subversion:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/git/bin
but even if use just /usr/bin it's still not avoiding the error.
ALL Mono stuff is where it's supposed to be, including all the stuff in /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/Current. HOWEVER: strangely
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/2.4.2.2/lib/gtk-sharp-2.0/
is empty. But MonoDevelop runs, but doesn't know about Gtk (I've included all the references it knows about)...
回答1:
Quick and dirty solution:
cd /usr/local/bin
sudo ln -s /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Commands/pkg-config ./pkg-config
Now your gmcs -pkg:... command will work.
Background: I hit this exact problem on a new Mac and a fresh install of Mono. Left me scratching my head for a few days until I took a close look at the error message:
error CS8027: Couldn't run pkg-config: ApplicationName='pkg-config', CommandLine='--libs gtk-sharp-2.0', CurrentDirectory=''
It's saying it couldn't run the program, so I did a
which pkg-config
That came up blank, so I thought probably it couldn't run it because it wasn't in the path. And that turned out to be it.
回答2:
You have a mixed setup.
The Gtk in /opt/local/var/macports did not come from Mono's installer for OSX, you probably got it earlier from macports. The Mono installer places its files under /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/
Chances are, you have something else on your path, since it works out of the box after I installed the Mono.Framework from the Mono web site (with the command line example that you have above).
回答3:
Using MonoDevelop might make things easier, but here is how it references gtk# while compiling (note that it references the assembly straight from the GAC):
gmcs test.cs -r:/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/Current/lib/mono/gac/gtk-sharp/2.12.0.0__35e10195dab3c99f/gtk-sharp.dll
You'll usually also need to include references to gdk-sharp and pango-sharp and glib-sharp, btw.
Note in the path that the framework version is "Current", which makes the command a little more future-proof.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1219918/newbie-question-gtk-mono-on-osx