HTML is read before fully loaded using open-uri and nokogiri

问题

I'm using open-uri and nokogiri with ruby to do some simple webcrawling. There's one problem that sometimes html is read before it is fully loaded. In such cases, I cannot fetch any content other than the loading-icon and the nav bar. What is the best way to tell open-uri or nokogiri to wait until the page is fully loaded?

Currently my script looks like:

require 'nokogiri'
require 'open-uri'

url = "https://www.the-page-i-wanna-crawl.com"
doc = Nokogiri::HTML(open(url, ssl_verify_mode: OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE)) 
puts doc.at_css("h2").text

回答1:

What you describe is not possible. The result of open will only be passed to HTML after the open method as returned the full value.

I suspect that the page itself uses AJAX to load its content, as has been suggested in the comments, in this case you may use Watir to fetch the page using a browser

require 'nokogiri'
require 'watir'

browser = Watir::Browser.new
browser.goto 'https://www.the-page-i-wanna-crawl.com'

doc = Nokogiri::HTML.parse(browser.html)

This might open a browser window though.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13789583/html-is-read-before-fully-loaded-using-open-uri-and-nokogiri