问题
i am working on registration form where i have to fill all the fields and the EditText input data should go to the database using json parser.but am facing a problem here ..when i try example fn.gettext().toString()..it gives me red line that" Method getText() must be called from the UI thread, currently inferred thread is worker ".now everything is fine only this line gives me error.i don't know whether this is the correct way to send data as i m newbie here.
here is my Registration.java class:
public class RegistrationForm extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText fn,ln,mb,em,pw,cpw,dob,gen;
Switch sw;
RadioGroup male,feml;
Switch swth;
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
private static String url_create_book = "http://cl...com/broccoli/creatinfo.php";
// JSON Node names
private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success";
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
private int serverResponseCode = 0;
Context c;
int i=0;
Button sub;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_registration_form);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
fn=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.fnm) ;
ln=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.lnm) ;
mb=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.mobile) ;
em=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.email) ;
pw=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.pass) ;
cpw=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.cpass) ;
RadioButton male=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rgm) ;
RadioButton feml=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rgf) ;
Switch swth=(Switch)findViewById(R.id.mySwitch) ;
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
sub=(Button)findViewById(R.id.sub2);
sub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new CreateNewProduct().execute();
// startActivity(new Intent(RegistrationForm.this, Home.class));
}
});
}
class CreateNewProduct extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
* */
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(RegistrationForm.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Creating books..");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
String fname = fn.getText().toString();
String lname = ln.getText().toString();
String email = em.getText().toString();
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("First_Name", fname));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Last_Name",lname));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", email));
// getting JSON Object
// Note that create product url accepts POST method
JSONObject json = jsonParser.makeHttpRequest(url_create_book,
"POST", params);
// check log cat fro response
Log.d("Create Response", json.toString());
// check for success tag
try {
int success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
// successfully created product
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Login.class);
startActivity(i);
// closing this screen
finish();
} else {
// failed to create product
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog once done
pDialog.dismiss();
}
}
here is my php file for adding data :
<?php
/
// array for JSON response
include ('config.php');
// check for required fields
if (isset($_POST['First_Name']) && isset($_POST['Last_Name']) && isset($_POST['email'])) {
$fname = $_POST['First_Name'];
$lname = $_POST['Last_Name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
// mysql inserting a new row
$result = mysql_query("INSERT INTO UserInfo(First_Name, Last_Name, email) VALUES('$fname', '$lname ', '$email')");
// check if row inserted or not
if ($result) {
// successfully inserted into database
$response["success"] = 1;
$response["message"] = "Product successfully created.";
// echoing JSON response
echo json_encode($response);
} else {
// failed to insert row
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "Oops! An error occurred.";
// echoing JSON response
echo json_encode($response);
}
} else {
// required field is missing
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "Required field(s) is missing";
// echoing JSON response
echo json_encode($response);
}
?>
i am trying to add few fields if this will work..i will add full fields .
here is my logcat:
2-28 14:11:44.201 3245-3504/com.example.zeba.broccoli E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #2
Process: com.example.zeba.broccoli, PID: 3245
java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:304)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.finishCompletion(FutureTask.java:355)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:222)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:242)
at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:231)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String org.json.JSONObject.toString()' on a null object reference
at com.example.zeba.broccoli.RegistrationForm$CreateNewProduct.doInBackground(RegistrationForm.java:147)
at com.example.zeba.broccoli.RegistrationForm$CreateNewProduct.doInBackground(RegistrationForm.java:107)
at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:292)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:231)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
12-28 14:11:44.341 3245-3354/com.example.zeba.broccoli D/mali_winsys: new_window_surface returns 0x3000, [540x960]-format:1
12-28 14:11:44.456 3245-3245/com.example.zeba.broccoli I/Timeline: Timeline: Activity_idle id: android.os.BinderProxy@2f0f4385 time:209884695
12-28 14:11:44.736 3245-3245/com.example.zeba.broccoli E/WindowManager: android.view.WindowLeaked: Activity com.example.zeba.broccoli.RegistrationForm has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView{6dda29d V.E..... R......D 0,0-501,174} that was originally added here
回答1:
Update your createNewProduct to this:
class CreateNewProduct extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
private String fname;
private String lname;
private String email;
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
* */
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(RegistrationForm.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Creating books..");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
fname = fn.getText().toString();
lname = ln.getText().toString();
email = em.getText().toString();
}
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("First_Name", fname));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Last_Name",lname));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", email));
// getting JSON Object
// Note that create product url accepts POST method
JSONObject json = jsonParser.makeHttpRequest(url_create_book,
"POST", params);
// check log cat fro response
Log.d("Create Response", json.toString());
// check for success tag
try {
int success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
// successfully created product
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Login.class);
startActivity(i);
// closing this screen
finish();
} else {
// failed to create product
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog once done
pDialog.dismiss();
}
}
In AsyncTask, onPreExecute and onPostExecute runs in main thread whereas doInBackground runs in background thread in which you are not able to perform any ui related operations.
回答2:
You are doing UI activity in doInBackground
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
String fname = fn.getText().toString();
String lname = ln.getText().toString();
String email = em.getText().toString();
........
}
getText() should be in onPreExecute or in onCreate method. Define all above string globally.
回答3:
here the corrct php for this type of code where you want add data from edittext..my mistake was that with GET and POST METHODE...
<?php
include ('config.php');
$fname = $_POST['First_Name'];
$lname = $_POST['Last_Name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$stmt = mysqli_query($conn,"INSERT INTO UserInfo(First_Name,Last_Name,email) VALUES ('$fname','$lname','$email')");
/*now only submenu items of given type will be selected*/
if ($stmt) {
// successfully inserted into database
$response["success"] = 1;
$response["message"] = "Product successfully created.";
// echoing JSON response
echo json_encode($response);
} else {
// failed to insert row
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "Oops! An error occurred.";
// echoing JSON response
echo json_encode($response);
}/*
else {
// required field is missing
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "Required field(s) is missing";
// echoing JSON response
echo json_encode($response);
}*/
//echo json_encode($arr);
?>
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41358294/how-to-add-edittext-input-data-into-sql-database-using-json-android