问题
I've a question extending the code in this question: Can you multiply two variable ranges in Bash using brace expansion (not seq
) and not using loops?
This is what I've tried so far
Work out how variable boundary ranges work (finally, a good use of eval
):
$ echo {1..10}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
$ boundary=10
$ echo {1..$boundary}
{1..10}
$ eval echo {1..$boundary}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
But how can you multiply two variable boundary ranges?
$ echo $(({1..10}*{1..10}))
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
$ boundary=10
$ echo $(({1..$boundary}*{1..$boundary}))
bash: {1..10}*{1..10}: syntax error: operand expected (error token is "{1..10}*{1..10}")
$ eval echo $(({1..$boundary}*{1..$boundary}))
bash: {1..10}*{1..10}: syntax error: operand expected (error token is "{1..10}*{1..10}")
回答1:
this seems to work, just escaped the $
and []
to delay their evaluation (so that they are echoed, then evaluated)
eval echo \$\[{1..$boundary}*{1..$boundary}\]
That said I now need to go lookup what $[]
does ;-)
Second answer, with non deprecated $[]
syntax (but two evals)
eval eval echo "\$\(\("{1..$boundary}*{1..$boundary}"\)\)"
or
eval eval echo \\\$\\\(\\\({1..$boundary}*{1..$boundary}\\\)\\\)
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5696300/multiply-variable-ranges-with-bash-brace-expansion