Connecting to Oracle Database Using Server Side Swift

问题

Is it possible yet to connect to an Oracle Database using Swift (raw or a Swift framework) on Linux? What I have done is tried to build a Docker VM, install the Oracle binaries, add the OCILIB package and then connect [tried] using a package called SwiftOracle, which seems unsupported (lots of build issues) and just exposes the OCILIB C code to Swift using a module map and wrapper.

I tried this using the Kitura framework and none of this seemed to work - Xcode can't compile because it isn't unable to either find the C library or create the module.

Here are the steps that I have tried to no avail:

Build Docker VM (which includes Oracle binaries): https://github.com/wnameless/docker-oracle-xe-11g

Download and install OCILIB: https://github.com/vrogier/ocilib

Add SwiftOracle package, fix build issues and try to build.

回答1:

you can use the following method to connect to oracle database: ( This was possible by the help of vapor community.)

-----to make oracle driver work, I have Tied this method in Ubuntu------------- -- oracle client need to be installed such that the header and library path can be defined, you can get these from oracle website.

oracle-instantclinet*-basic-*.rpm
oracle-instantclinet*-devel-*.rpm
oracle-instantclinet*-sqlplus-*.rpm

--install thus downloaded package using following command

sudo alien -i oracle-instantclinet*-basic-*.rpm
sudo alien -i oracle-instantclinet*-devel-*.rpm
sudo alien -i oracle-instantclinet*-sqlplus-*.rpm

-- Install libaio1 in ubuntu

sudo apt install libaio1

-- this path should be in ~/.bashrc

#oracle home and library path
export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/12.2/client64
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/lib/oracle/12.2/client64/lib:/usr/local/lib

--download OCILIB library from Github git clone https://github.com/vrogier/ocilib.git ( or download the latest version / tested on ocilib 4.5.2 ) -- extract ocilib file cd to ocilib folder, configure make and make install

    tar -zxf ocilib-4.5.2-gnu.tar.gz
    cd ocilib-4.5.2
    ./configure --with-oracle-headers-path=/usr/include/oracle/12.2/client64/ --with-oracle-lib-path=/usr/lib/oracle/12.2/client64/lib CFLAGS="-O2 -m64"
    make
    sudo make install

-- use this configuration if you need to deal with unicodes, generally you don't need this

./configure --with-oracle-headers-path=/usr/include/oracle/12.2/client64/ --with-oracle-lib-path=/usr/lib/oracle/12.2/client64/lib --with-oracle-charset=wide CFLAGS="-O2 -m64"

-- The above method installs OCILIB in your machine. -- To user OCILIB library in your Vapor project Include the following in you Package.swift file

    // swift-tools-version:4.0
    import PackageDescription

    let package = Package(
        name: "myAPIProject",
        dependencies: [
            // 💧 A server-side Swift web framework.
            .package(url: "https://github.com/vapor/vapor.git", from: "3.0.0"),

            // 🔵 Swift ORM (queries, models, relations, etc) built on SQLite 3.
            .package(url: "https://github.com/vapor/fluent-sqlite.git", from: "3.0.0"),

            //Oracle wrapper for swift
            .package(url: "https://github.com/h1257977/SwiftOracle.git", from: "0.1.7")
        ],
        targets: [
            .target(name: "App", dependencies: ["FluentSQLite","SwiftOracle", "Vapor"]),
            .target(name: "Run", dependencies: ["App"]),
            .testTarget(name: "AppTests", dependencies: ["App"])
        ]
    )

-- In Routes.swift , include the following:

    import Vapor
    import SwiftOracle

    let service = OracleService(host: "192.168.1.12", port:"1521", service: "orcl")
    let b = Connection(service: service, user:"test", pwd:"oracle")

    final class VReq: Content {
        var name: String? 
        var age: String?

        init (NAME: String, AGE: String) {
        self.name = NAME
        self.age = AGE
    }

    final class VMdata {

            func getData() throws ->  [VReq] {
                try! b.open()
                b.autocommit = true
                let cursor = try! b.cursor()
                try! cursor.execute("select * from userlist")
                //iterates each row in the cursor and maps only the values (keys are unique) from the dictionary of each rows, if its nil it will replace with "null" 
                var items = cursor.map { row in row.dict.mapValues { "\($0 ?? "NULL")" }} //  output as [[String:String]]

                //takes each dictionary in the items array and returns a VReq
                let result = items.map { dict in VReq(NAME: dict["NAME"] ?? "NULL", ADDRESS: dict["ADDRESS"] ?? "NULL", USER_AGE: dict["USER_AGE"] ?? "NULL")}
                return result
                }

    }

    public func routes(_ router: Router) throws {

    router.get("test") { req -> [VReq] in

        let val = VMdata()
        let vdata = try! val.getData()
        return vdata

    }
    }

--To run Vapor 3 you need to link the library files

swift build -Xlinker -L/usr/local/lib && ./.build/x86_64-unknown-linux/debug/Run --hostname 0.0.0.0

-- To display unicode characters from any database column you may have to set NLS_LANG in the server hosting Vapor application.

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42960601/connecting-to-oracle-database-using-server-side-swift

标签

swift

Oracle

vapor

perfect

kitura