two dependency chains OSGI

问题

I have the following error:

in text :

Error executing command: Error restarting bundles:
    Unable to start bundle 278: Uses constraint violation. Unable to resolve resource demo-persistence-jpa [demo-persistence-jpa [278](R 278.0)] because it is exposed to package 'javax.persistence' from resources javax.persistence [javax.persistence [248](R 248.0)] and org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jpa_2.0_spec [org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jpa_2.0_spec [266](R 266.0)] via two dependency chains.

Chain 1:
demo-persistence-jpa [demo-persistence-jpa [278](R 278.0)]

import: (&(osgi.wiring.package=javax.persistence)(version>=2.1.0))
 |
export: osgi.wiring.package: javax.persistence
javax.persistence [javax.persistence [248](R 248.0)]
Chain 2:
demo-persistence-jpa [demo-persistence-jpa [278](R 278.0)]
import: (osgi.wiring.package=org.hibernate.proxy)
 |
export: osgi.wiring.package=org.hibernate.proxy; uses:=javax.persistence
com.springsource.org.hibernate [com.springsource.org.hibernate [230](R   230.0)]
  import: (&(osgi.wiring.package=javax.persistence)(version>=1.0.0)(!(version>=2.0.0)))
 |
export: osgi.wiring.package: javax.persistence
org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jpa_2.0_spec   [org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jpa_2.0_spec [266](R 266.0)] Unresolved   requirements: [[demo-persistence-jpa [278](R 278.0)] osgi.wiring.package; (osgi.wiring.package=org.hibernate.proxy)]

as you can see the problem is my bundle demo-persistence-jpa imports the package `javax.persistence which is available via two chains, this I understand

what I don't understand :

My bundle imports within the range version>=2.1.0
org.hibernate.proxy imports within the range (version>=1.0.0)(!(version>=2.0.0))), so there should be no problem
My bundle imports org.hibernate.proxy

so there should be no problem, as the version required by my bundle is not the same as the one required by org.hibernate.proxy

or am I mistaken ?

回答1:

The problem is

demo-persistence-jpa needs both javax.persistence and org.hibernate.proxy.
hibernate bundle exports org.hibernate.proxy
hibernate bundle states it uses:=javax.persistence

for the resolver this means that whoever uses packages from hibernate bundle has to be wired to the exact same bundle/classloader providing javax.persistence that hibernate bundle is wired to.

If the runtime din't ensure that and each was wired to different bundles/classloders you would get ClassCastException the moment something from hibernate bundle returns you an object from javax.persistence because it will be coming from different classloader.

In the case above, the resolver can no ensure that because hibernate bundle needs javax.persistence version to be lower than 2.0 and demo-persistence-jpa needs the version to be higher than 2.1!

The solution is to either :

use newer version of hibernate (assuming there is one) that works with javax.persistence >= 2.1
make demo-persistence-jpa import javax.persistence < 2.1

回答2:

I think the problem is that you have two bundles providing the spec in two different versions. This will not work. You have to make sure you can get along with just one jpa spec bundle.

How do you install hibernate and your own bundle? If you use the Apache karaf feature for hibernate it should work.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40784855/two-dependency-chains-osgi

标签

java

hibernate

jpa

osgi

apache-servicemix