问题
I'm using the StgOpenStorage API under XP to read an OLE Compound Document, but I can't find the right mix of flags to tell Windows that I need just to read the file without blocking access to it to any other process...
Right now I'm using STGM_READ | STGM_EXCLUSIVE but obviously if at the same time I try to open the file from another application, it complains about denied access.. So I tried with STGM_READ | STGM_SHARE_DENY_NONE
but it complains about invalid flags..
Is there a way to do this? Am I going the wrong way?
Thanks in advance!
(I'm calling the API from Python via pythoncom, if it's relevant)
回答1:
This is a guess, but from the StgOpenStorage API documentation:
When the STGM_DIRECT flag is specified, only one of the following combination
of flags may be specified from the access and sharing groups.
STGM_READ | STGM_SHARE_DENY_WRITE
STGM_READWRITE | STGM_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE
STGM_READ | STGM_PRIORITY
Be aware that direct mode is implied by the absence of STGM_TRANSACTED.
That is, if neither STGM_DIRECT nor STGM_TRANSACTED is specified, STGM_DIRECT
is assumed.
This suggests that changing the flags to
STGM_READ | STGM_SHARE_DENY_NONE | STGM_TRANSACTED
should do what you want. This makes sense: in 'direct' mode, if anyone could start writing to the storage, then they would overwrite what we were reading.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1086814/opening-ole-compound-documents-read-only-with-stgopenstorage