问题
I have a problem, when i swipe to refresh the data, the first swipe is ok but after that every swipe reload and add the same data over and over again, by the end i have a list with same items over and over... I'm using a loader. I tried to clear before but i don't understand what's wrong with my code, if someone could explain it to me. Thank You.
Here my code :
public abstract class NewsFragment extends Fragment implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<ArrayList<Articles>> {
protected ItemAdapter mArticleAdapter;
protected RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
protected NewsFragment.OnNewSelectedInterface mListener;
protected RecyclerView.LayoutManager mManager;
protected SwipeRefreshLayout mSwipeRefreshLayout;
protected LoaderManager mLoaderManager;
private boolean mStateSaved;
private static final int NEWS_LOAD_ID = 1;
public static final String KEY_LIST = "key_list";
public interface OnNewSelectedInterface {
void onListNewSelected(int index, ArrayList<Articles> articles);
}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_present_news, container, false);
mListener = (NewsFragment.OnNewSelectedInterface) getActivity();
mSwipeRefreshLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.swipeContainer);
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
mManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
mArticleAdapter = new ItemAdapter(getActivity(), new ArrayList<Articles>(), mListener);
mLoaderManager = getLoaderManager();
mStateSaved = mArticleAdapter.isStateSaved();
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mArticleAdapter);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mManager);
getData();
refreshData();
if(!isNetworkAvailable())alertUserAboutError();
setDivider();
return view;
}
private void setDivider() {
DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(mRecyclerView
.getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);
}
private void getData() {
getLoaderManager().initLoader(NEWS_LOAD_ID, null, this).forceLoad();
}
private void alertUserAboutError() {
AlertDialogFragment alertDialogFragment = new AlertDialogFragment();
alertDialogFragment.show(getActivity().getFragmentManager(), "error_dialog");
}
protected abstract String[] getUrl();
private boolean isNetworkAvailable() {
ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager)
getActivity().getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
boolean isAvailable = false;
if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {
isAvailable = true;
}
return isAvailable;
}
private void refreshData() {
mSwipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
@Override
public void onRefresh() {
mArticleAdapter.clear();
mSwipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
}
});
mSwipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(
android.R.color.holo_orange_light,
android.R.color.holo_red_light);
}
@Override
public Loader<ArrayList<Articles>> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
return new NewsLoader(getActivity(), getUrl());
}
@Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<ArrayList<Articles>> loader, ArrayList<Articles> data) {
if (data != null && !data.isEmpty()) {
mArticleAdapter.addAll(data);
}
}
@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<ArrayList<Articles>> loader) {
mArticleAdapter.clear();
}
}
My loader class :
public class NewsLoader extends AsyncTaskLoader<ArrayList<Articles>>{
private ArrayList<Articles> mArticlesArrayList;
private String[] mUrl;
public NewsLoader(Context context, String[] url) {
super(context);
mUrl = url;
}
@Override
public ArrayList<Articles> loadInBackground() {
OkHttpClient mClient = new OkHttpClient();
for (String aMUrl : mUrl) {
Request mRequest = new Request.Builder().url(aMUrl).build();
try {
Response response = mClient.newCall(mRequest).execute();
try {
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
String json = response.body().string();
getMultipleUrls(json);
}
} catch (IOException | JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return mArticlesArrayList;
}
private void getMultipleUrls(String jsonData) throws JSONException {
if (mArticlesArrayList == null) {
mArticlesArrayList = getArticleForecast(jsonData);
} else {
mArticlesArrayList.addAll(getArticleForecast(jsonData));
}
}
private ArrayList<Articles> getArticleForecast(String jsonData) throws JSONException {
JSONObject forecast = new JSONObject(jsonData);
JSONArray articles = forecast.getJSONArray("articles");
ArrayList<Articles> listArticles = new ArrayList<>(articles.length());
for (int i = 0; i < articles.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jsonArticle = articles.getJSONObject(i);
Articles article = new Articles();
String urlImage = jsonArticle.getString("urlToImage");
article.setTitle(jsonArticle.getString("title"));
article.setDescription(jsonArticle.getString("description"));
article.setImageView(urlImage);
article.setArticleUrl(jsonArticle.getString("url"));
listArticles.add(i, article);
}
return listArticles;
}
}
My Adapter class :
public class ItemAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemAdapter.ArticleViewHolder> {
private static final String TAGO = ItemAdapter.class.getSimpleName();
private final NewsFragment.OnNewSelectedInterface mListener;
private ArrayList<Articles> mArticlesList;
private Context mContext;
private int lastPosition = -1;
private boolean mStateSaved = false;
public boolean isStateSaved() {
return mStateSaved;
}
public void setStateSaved(boolean stateSaved) {
mStateSaved = stateSaved;
}
public ItemAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Articles> articles, NewsFragment.OnNewSelectedInterface listener){
mContext = context;
mArticlesList = articles;
mListener = listener;
}
@Override
public ArticleViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_card_view, parent, false);
ArticleViewHolder articleViewHolder = new ArticleViewHolder(view);
articleViewHolder.setIsRecyclable(false);
return articleViewHolder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ArticleViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.bindArticle(mArticlesList.get(holder.getAdapterPosition()));
setAnimation(holder.itemView, holder.getAdapterPosition());
}
private void setAnimation(View viewToAnimate, int position) {
if (position > lastPosition) {
Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(viewToAnimate.getContext(), android.R.anim.slide_in_left);
viewToAnimate.startAnimation(animation);
lastPosition = position;
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mArticlesList.size();
}
public void clear() {
mArticlesList.clear();
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public void addAll(ArrayList<Articles> articles) {
mArticlesList.addAll(articles);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
protected class ArticleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener{
private ImageView mImageView;
private TextView mTitleTextView, mDescriptionTextView;
private FloatingActionButton mSaveButton;
private ArticleViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
mImageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.photoImageView);
mTitleTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.titleWithoutImage);
mDescriptionTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.descriptionTextView);
mSaveButton = (FloatingActionButton) itemView.findViewById(R.id.floatingActionButton);
itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
}
private void bindArticle(final Articles article) {
Glide.with(mContext).load(article.getImageView()).into(mImageView);
mTitleTextView.setText(article.getTitle());
mDescriptionTextView.setText(article.getDescription());
if(mDescriptionTextView.getText().equals("")){
mDescriptionTextView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
mSaveButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
insertArticle(article);
article.setStateSaved(true);
}
});
Log.v(TAGO, "Item id : " + getItemId()
+ "Item count : " + getItemCount()
+ "Item position : " + getAdapterPosition()
+ String.valueOf(article.isStateSaved()));
}
private void insertArticle(Articles articles) {
String title = articles.getTitle();
String description = articles.getDescription();
String url = articles.getArticleUrl();
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(ArticleContract.ArticleEntry.COLUMN_TITLE_ARTICLE, title);
contentValues.put(ArticleContract.ArticleEntry.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION_ARTICLE, description);
contentValues.put(ArticleContract.ArticleEntry.COLUMN_URL_ARTICLE, url);
Uri uri = mContext.getContentResolver().insert(ArticleContract.ArticleEntry.CONTENT_URI, contentValues);
if(uri == null) {
Log.v(TAGO, "Error");
} else Toast.makeText(mContext, "Article Saved", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
mListener.onListNewSelected(getLayoutPosition(), mArticlesList);
}
}
}
回答1:
You are using ViewHolder#setIsRecyclable incorrectly; this method is meant to be used to prevent a ViewHolder from being recycled only while changes are being made to it. According to the documentation:
Calls to
setIsRecyclable()should always be paired (one call tosetIsRecyclabe(false)should always be matched with a later call tosetIsRecyclable(true)).
This means none of your ViewHolder objects will be recycled, effectively making the use of a RecyclerView worthless, and preventing it from reusing the views when you attempt to bind new objects to your RecyclerView.
So, in short, remove that line of code.
I noticed a few other small issues with your adapter code as well, which can cause a multitude headaches in the future; so I took the liberty of highlighting some of the changes I would make.
Just for my own sanity, I will refer to your Articles class as Article.
It is usually not a good idea to pass around your Context all over the place. The View passed to your ViewHolder already has a reference to a Context, so you can use that instead.
As for the insertArticle() code, the Activity should be handling this anyway. So you can pass the Article back to the Activity by passing a listener to your Adapter (and subsequently, each ViewHolder) instead of the Context.
You should also consider using the DiffUtil class instead of just calling notifyDataSetChanged(); it is much more efficient. Just make sure your Article class is implementing equals() and hashCode() or it will not work.
I didn't include the animation code (that can easily be added back in) or the saved state code (mostly because I don't know what you were trying to do).
public class ArticleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Article> {
private List<Article> mData;
private ArticleViewHolder.OnSelectedListener mOnSelectedListener;
private ArticleViewHolder.OnSaveListener mOnSaveListener;
public ArticleAdapter(ArticleViewHolder.OnSelectedListener onSelectedListener, ArticleViewHolder.OnSaveListener onSaveListener) {
mOnSelectedListener = onSelectedListener;
mOnSaveListener = onSaveListener;
mData = new ArrayList<>();
}
public void replaceData(final List<Article> data) {
final List<Article> oldData = new ArrayList<>(mData);
mData.clear();
if (data != null) {
mData.addAll(data);
}
DiffUtil.calculateDiff(new DiffUtil.Callback() {
@Override
public int getOldListSize() {
return oldData.size();
}
@Override
public int getNewListSize() {
return mData.size();
}
@Override
public int areItemsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
return oldData.get(oldItemPosition).equals(mData.get(newItemPosition));
}
@Override
public boolean areContentsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
return oldData.get(oldItemPosition).equals(mData.get(newItemPosition));
}
}).dispatchUpdatesTo(this);
}
@Override
public ArticleViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_card_view, parent, false);
return new SelectLocationViewHolder(view, mOnSelectedListener, mOnSaveListener);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ArticleViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.bind(mData.get(position));
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mData.size();
}
}
public class ArticleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public interface OnSelectedListener {
void onSelected(Article article);
}
public interface OnSaveListener {
void onSave(Article article);
}
private View mView;
private Article mArticle;
private OnSelectedListener mOnSelectedListener;
private OnSaveListener mOnSaveListener;
private ImageView mImageView;
private TextView mTitleTextView, mDescriptionTextView;
private FloatingActionButton mSaveButton;
public ArticleViewHolder(View itemView, final OnSelectedListener onSelectedListener, final OnSaveListener onSaveListener) {
super(itemView);
mImageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.photoImageView);
mTitleTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.titleWithoutImage);
mDescriptionTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.descriptionTextView);
mSaveButton = (FloatingActionButton) itemView.findViewById(R.id.floatingActionButton);
mView = itemView;
mView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
onSelectedListener.onSelected(mArticle);
}
});
mSaveButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
onSaveListener.onSave(mArticle);
}
});
}
public void bind(Article article) {
mArticle = article;
mTitleTextView.setText(article.getTitle());
mDescriptionTextView.setText(article.getDescription());
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(article.getDescription())) {
mDescriptionTextView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
Glide.with(mView.getContext()).load(article.getImage()).into(mImageView);
}
}
Edit
The actual issue is that your loader uses the same ArrayList every time, and keeps adding the new results to it.
public class NewsLoader extends AsyncTaskLoader<List<Article>> {
private final String[] mUrls;
private final OkHttpClient mClient;
public NewsLoader(Context context, OkHttpClient client, String... urls) {
super(context);
mClient = client;
mUrls = urls;
}
@Override
public List<Article> loadInBackground() {
List<Article> articles = new ArrayList<>();
for (String url : mUrls) {
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
try {
Response response = mClient.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
parseData(response.body().string(), articles);
}
} catch (IOException | JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return articles;
}
private void parseData(List<Article> articles, String data) throws JSONException {
JSONObject forecast = new JSONObject(data);
JSONArray a = forecast.getJSONArray("articles");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length(); i++) {
JSONObject o = a.getJSONObject(i);
Article article = new Article(
o.getString("title"),
o.getString("description"),
o.getString("url"),
o.getString("urlToImage"));
articles.add(article);
}
}
}
Also, you may have noticed, I made a small change to your Article constructor. You should consider making the Article class immutable, as this will prevent you from making mistakes when dealing with multithreading. It should look something like this:
public class Article {
private final String mTitle;
private final String mDescription;
private final String mUrl;
private final String mImageUrl;
public Article(String title, String description, String url, String imageUrl) {
mTitle = title;
mDescription = description;
mUrl = url;
mImageUrl = imageUrl;
}
public String title() {
return mTitle;
}
public String description() {
return mDescription;
}
public String url() {
return mUrl;
}
public String imageUrl() {
return mImageUrl;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Article other = (Article) o;
return mTitle != null && mTitle.equals(other.mTitle) &&
mDescription != null && mDescription.equals(other.mDescription) &&
mUrl != null && mUrl.equals(other.mUrl) &&
mImageUrl != null && mImageUrl.equals(other.mImageUrl);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = mTitle != null ? mTitle.hashCode() : 0;
result = 31 * result + (mDescription != null ? mDescription.hashCode() : 0);
result = 31 * result + (mUrl != null ? mUrl.hashCode() : 0);
result = 31 * result + (mImageUrl != null ? mImageUrl.hashCode() : 0);
return result;
}
}
回答2:
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ArticleViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.bindArticle(mArticlesList.get(position));
setAnimation(holder.itemView, position);
}
public void addAll(ArrayList<Articles> articles) {
mArticlesList.clear();
mArticlesList.addAll(articles);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
If this doesn't wrok then I think your api is giving you redundant data.
Why you are using articleViewHolder.setIsRecyclable(false);
One another place which might cause the problem is
private void getMultipleUrls(String jsonData) throws JSONException {
if (mArticlesArrayList == null) {
mArticlesArrayList = getArticleForecast(jsonData);
} else {
mArticlesArrayList.addAll(getArticleForecast(jsonData));
}
}
You are calling it from a loop add adding data to your arraylist. There somehow multiple data can be inserted in your ArrayList
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43498740/recyclerview-reload-same-data-when-refresh