问题
If calling something like input_stream >> i;
where i
is of arithmetic type, throws exception or sets badbit etc., is it guaranteed that i
has not changed?
回答1:
Before C++11, the value was left as it was, [reference]:
If extraction fails (e.g. if a letter was entered where a digit is expected),
value
is left unmodified andfailbit
is set. (until C++11)
But after C++11, no. It is set to 0
if extraction fails (same reference):
If extraction fails, zero is written to
value
andfailbit
is set. If extraction results in the value too large or too small to fit in value,std::numeric_limits<T>::max()
orstd::numeric_limits<T>::min()
is written andfailbit
flag is set. (since C++11)
回答2:
Referring to the cppreference documentation for std::basic_istream::operator>> std::num_get::get, std::num_get::do_get :
1-4) Behaves as a FormattedInputFunction. After constructing and checking the sentry object, which may skip leading whitespace, extracts an integer value by calling std::num_get::get()
And then
Stage 3: conversion and storage:
[...]
- If the conversion function fails to convert the entire field, the value 0 is stored in v
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40828481/is-it-guaranteed-that-standard-extraction-operator-does-not-change-argument-in