… undefined reference to … collect2: ld returned 1 exit status [duplicate]

问题

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What is an undefined reference/unresolved external symbol error and how do I fix it? (32 answers)

Closed 5 years ago.

I'm having some errors when compiling and I can't figure out why...is my heapsort.h supposed to have an exported type?

heapsort.c

#include <stdio.h>        // standard libraries already included in "list.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "heap.h"
#include "heapsort.h"

void heapSort(int* keys, int numKeys){
   heapHndl H = NULL;
   H = buildHeap(numKeys, keys, numKeys);
   for (int i = 1; i < numKeys; i++){
      keys[i] = maxValue(H);
      deleteMax(H);
   }
   freeHeap(&H);
}

---

heapsort.h:

#ifndef _HEAPSORT_H_INCLUDE_
#define _HEAPSORT_H_INCLUDE_

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void heapSort(int* keys, int numKeys);

#endif

---

when I go to compile with my client program I get this error upon compilation:

HeapClient.o: In function `main':
HeapClient.c:(.text.startup+0x1a3): undefined reference to `heapsort'"

回答1:

C (and C++) is case sensitive. Your function is called heapSort. Your HeapClient.c is apparently calling heapsort, so the linker complains that it can't find a heapsort function anywhere. Fix that typo and it should link.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23372897/undefined-reference-to-collect2-ld-returned-1-exit-status